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| An analysis on the current status on the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus |
| LIN Jun-ying, JIANG Yuan-yuan, GE Yang
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| The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xianshan District,Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311203,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the prevalence of diabetes,rates of awareness,treatment and control of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Xiaoshan.Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling design was used , and questionnaire interview and laboratory test of impaired fasting glucose( IFG), oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) were carried out among adults aged above 18 years in six towns in Xiaoshan.Results Totally 4 473 residents were selected. The prevalence standardized rate of DM was 6.76% (6.87% for male and 6.64% for female,P＞0.05) .The rate of awareness,treatment and control of DM was 56.30%,47.06% and 29.41%. The results of logistic regression analyses showed that being older was risk factor of the awareness (OR =1.971; 95%CI1.445-2.689), of the treatment (OR=1.530,95%CI 1.126-2.078), and the control (OR= 2.185; 95%CI1.519-3.143). The family history was risk factor of DM's rate of awareness (OR=3.876; 95%CI 2.159-6.957) and treatment (OR=3.615;95%CI2.126-6.146). Conclusion The prevalence of DM is high among the residents in Xiaoshan,but the rates of awareness,treatment,and control are low.Education,screening,and treatment of DM are urgently recommended.
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Received: 02 March 2016
Published: 11 December 2017
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