|
|
|
| Awareness of HPV and willingness to HPV vaccination among male university students in Tongzhou District |
| SHI Jing1, ZHAO Chunyan1, ZHANG Guofeng2
|
1. Department of Immunization and Prevention, Tongzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100, China;
2. Tongzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the awareness of knowledge about HPV infections and the willingness to HPV vaccination among male university students in Tongzhou District, Beijing Municipality, so as to provide insights into the formulation of the HPV vaccination strategy among males. Methods A total of 997 male university students in Tongzhou District were selected as the study subjects using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the awareness of HPV infections and HPV vaccine, and willingness to HPV vaccination. In addition, the factors affecting the willingness to HPV vaccination were identified. Results A total of 935 subjects were enrolled, with a mean age of (19.08±1.38) years, and there were 570 subjects with a Beijing household registration (60.96%). Among the 313 male university students that had heard of HPV, the awareness of HPV and HPV-related diseases was 59.42%, and among the 300 male university students that had heard of HPV vaccines, the awareness of HPV vaccines was 75.33%. The willingness to HPV vaccination was 38.50%, and the willingness was high among male university students with a non-Beijing household registration ( χ2=3.971, P=0.046 ), high household annual income ( χ2trend=6.219, P=0.013 ), short distance to vaccination clinics ( χ2=19.238, P<0.001 ), having heard of HPV ( χ2=11.188, P=0.001 ), having heard of HPV vaccine ( χ2=14.548, P<0.001 ), awareness of HPV and related diseases ( χ2=16.855, P<0.001 ) and awareness of HPV vaccine ( χ2=19.299, P<0.001 ). Conclusions The awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines and the willingness to HPV vaccination are low among male university students in Tongzhou District. Improving the correct recognition of HPV and HPV vaccines and the access to vaccination services are helpful to improve the willingness to HPV vaccination among male university students.
|
|
Received: 15 February 2022
Revised: 20 March 2022
Published: 15 June 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] WEI F X,YIN K,WU X,et al.Human papillomavirus prevalence and associated factors in women and men in south China:a population-based study[J]. Emerg Microbes Infect,2016,5(1):1-8.
[2] 罗新. 人乳头瘤病毒感染“男女性伴同防同治”势在必行[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2021,13(8):10-11.
LUO X.It is imperative to prevent and treat human papillomavirus infection in both sexes[J]. Chin J Fam Plann Gynecotokol,2021,13(8):10-11.
[3] World Health Organizaiton. Immunization coverage[EB/OL].(2020-07-15)[2022-03-20].https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage.
[4] RASHID S,LABANI S,DAS B C.Knowledge,awareness and attitude on HPV,HPV vaccine and cervical cancer among the college students in India[J/OL]. PLoS One,2016,11(11)[2022-03-20].https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166713.
[5] KASYMOVA S,HARRISON S E,PASCAL C. Knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus among college students in South Carolina[J/OL].Infect Dis,2019,12[2022-03-20].https://doi.org/10.1177/1178633718825077.
[6] BLODT S,HOLMBERG C,MULLER-NORDHORN J,et al.Human papillomavirus awareness,knowledge and vaccine acceptance:a survey among 18-25 year old male and female vocational school students in Berlin,Germany[J].Eur J Public Health,2012,22(6):808-813.
[7] WANG S,HAN B F,WAN Y M,et al. Do male university students know enough about human papillomavirus(HPV)to make informed decisions about vaccination?[J/OL].Med Sci Monit,2020,26[2022-03-20].https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924840.
[8] 张洁,张加仪,庞敏慧,等.广州市大学生HPV疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(9):965-967,971.
ZHANG J,ZHANG J Y,PANG M H,et al.Investigation on acceptance of HPV vaccination and its determinants among college students in Guangzhou City[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2018,22(9):965-967,971.
[9] PRESTON A M,DARROW W W,et al.Are men being left behind(or catching up)? Differences in HPV awareness,knowledge,and attitudes between diverse college men and women[J].Am J Mens Health,2019,13(6):1-12.
[10] 金孔军,周悦,葛学娣.大学生人群HPV疫苗认知及影响因素研究进展[J].预防医学,2019,31(5):470-473.
JIN K J,ZHOU Y,GE X D.Research progress on influencing factors for awareness of HPV vaccines among college students[J]. Prev Med,2019,31(5):470-473.
[11] 李亚飞,马浩淞,李瑞仙,等.厦门市男大学生HPV疫苗认知和接种意愿及影响因素[J]. 中国学校卫生,2019,40(12):1880-1883.
LI Y F,MA H S,LI R X,et al.The cognition,willingness and influencing factors of HPV vaccine among male college students in Xiamen[J]. Chin J Sch Health,2019,40(12):1880-1883.
[12] 蒋叶,潘赛,娄莉萍,等.成都市部分大学生对HPV预防性疫苗认知态度影响因素调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2019,35(2):179-183.
JIANG Y,PAN S,LOU L P,et al.Investigation about influencing factors of awareness and attitudes toward HPV vaccine among college students in Chengdu[J]. J Prev Med Inf,2019,35(2):179-183.
[13] 郝艳会,石雷.中国大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗知晓率与接受率的Meta分析[J].中国热带医学,2019,18(11):1106-1110.
HAO Y H,SHI L.Meta-analysis of awareness rates and acceptance rates of HPV vaccine among Chinese college students[J]. China Trop Med,2019,18(11):1106-1110.
[14] 冀慧方,张志伟,李强,等. 黄渡社区女性居民人乳头瘤病毒认知及疫苗接种意愿调查[J]. 预防医学,2020,32(6):625-628.
JI H F,ZHANG Z W,LI Q,et al.Awareness of human papillomavirus and vaccination willingness among female residents in Huangdu community[J].Prev Med,2020,32(6):625-628. |
|
|
|
