|
|
|
| Consumption of nutritional supplements among the residents aged eighteen years and below in Tongzhou District |
| SU Yanping, Xu Jie, JIANG Nan, WANG Yanchun
|
| Tongzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the consumption of nutritional supplements among the residents aged eighteen years and below in Tongzhou District of Beijing,so as to provide reference for supplements exposure assessment and health education. Methods A hundred people aged 18 years and below were selected from each of the eight neighborhood committees of Tongzhou Town,Tongzhou District,Beijing. The questionnaire for the Nutritional Supplements Guidelines for Chinese Residents Study was used to collect the rate of taking nutritional supplements,influencing factors,types and frequency. Results The rate of taking nutritional supplements was 44.16%. The rates of taking nutritional supplements in people aged 0-5 years,6-12 years and 13-18 years were 45.56%,42.86% and 41.00%,respectively,without statistically significant difference among them （P>0.05）. The rates of taking nutritional supplements in males and females were 44.82% and 43.49%,without statistically significant difference between them （P>0.05）. The Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that annual per capita household income of more than 50 000 yuan （OR=1.688,95%CI: 1.171-2.435） and parents taking nutritional supplements （OR=4.104,95%CI: 3.023-5.573） were the promoting factors for the intake of nutritional supplements in people aged 18 years and below. The rates of taking calcium,vitamin D and multivitamin were 26.10%,21.56% and 8.31%,respectively. There were 272 （80.00%） people taking 1-2 kinds of supplements,and 200 （58.82%） people taking them daily. Conclusions In Tongzhou District,44.16% of the population aged 18 years and below takes nutritional supplements,mainly calcium and vitamin D. Family income and whether their parents taking or not are determinants.
|
|
Received: 31 October 2019
Revised: 08 December 2019
Published: 16 April 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2016)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.
[2] 季孝,丁文杰. 6月龄~6岁儿童贫血与全血中铁、钙、铜、铅、镁、锌水平的相关分析[J].预防医学, 2018,30(9):946-948,952.
[3] 马德福,张玉梅,尤莉莉,等. 中国七城市两乡镇3~11岁儿童铁缺乏及贫血状况调查[J]. 卫生研究,2014,43(2):224-227.
[4] 刘琰,潘子奇,王美辰,等. 中国八地区学龄前儿童维生素D摄入情况研究[J].营养学报,2016,38(6):541-545.
[5] 吕爱清,罗天相,刘沐生. 隐性饥饿的研究现状与应对策略[J].中国食物与营养,2017,23(6):5-8.
[6] 中国营养学会“居民营养素补充剂使用科学共识”研究工作组.中国居民营养素补充剂使用科学共识科学普及版[J].中国健康教育,2018,34(8):767.
[7] 许伟红,吴昕杰,罗敏涛. 探讨营养素补充对6~12月龄儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的防治[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2017,8(3):69-71.
[8] 付中喜,陈碧云,刘加吾,等. 湖南省实施营养改善计划地区学龄儿童营养状况[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(11):1704-1706.
[9] 中华医学会. 维生素矿物质补充剂改善儿童健康成长的应用:专家共识[J].中华临床营养杂志,2014,22(2):127-130.
[10] 秦锐. 中国儿童钙营养专家共识(2019年版)[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2019,30(3):262-269.
[11] 中华医学会. 维生素矿物质补充剂在防治超重和肥胖中的临床应用:专家共识[J]. 中华临床营养杂志,2013,21(2):128-130.
[12] 何宇纳,杨桢,徐筠,等. 北京市居民营养补充剂使用现况[J].卫生研究,2008,37(1):75-78.
[13] 王金子,张雅蓉,薛勇,等. 3~12岁儿童膳食补充剂摄入现状及影响因素分析[J].中国食物与营养,2015, 21(2):86-89.
[14] KANG D S,LEE K S.The status of dietary supplements intake in Korean preschool children:data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2012[J]. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr, 2014,17(3):178-185.
[15] BAILEY R L,GAHCHE J J, THOMAS P R, et al.Why US children use dietary supplements[J].Pediatr Res, 2013,74(6):737-741.
[16] 贾华. 我国儿童营养素补充剂的现状[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2010,18(12):989-991.
[17] 柳和春,王少康,夏惠,等. 中国成人居民营养素补充知识态度行为调查[J]. 营养学报,2019,41(2):110-117.
[18] 于长征. 3~12岁儿童营养素补充剂摄入量及影响因素分析[J]. 中国卫生标准管理,2015,6(26):5-6.
[19] PAJOR E M, EGGERS S M, CURFS K C J , et al. Why do Dutch people use dietary supplements? Exploring the role of socio-cognitive and psychosocial determinants[J]. Appetite,2017,114:161-68.
[20] BARNES K,BALL L,DESBROW B,et al.Consumption and reasons for use of dietary supplements in an Australian university population[J]. Nutrition, 2016,32(5):524-530. |
|
|
|
