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| Co-prevalence of risk factors for chronic diseases among old people in Shaoxing |
| HUANG Wen，LI Jin，CHEN Qi-feng
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| Department of Non-infectious Diseases，Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Shaoxing，Zhejiang 312000，China |
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Abstract Objective To understand clustering of risk factors for chronic diseases among residents aged 60 years or above in Shaoxing，and to provide evidence for prevention of chronic diseases in the elderly. Methods The data of residents aged 60 years or above in five villages in Donghu Town，Yuecheng District was collected from Zhejiang health surveillance program. The clustering patterns of five common risk factors for chronic diseases in the elderly were analyzed，including smoking，drinking，overweight/obesity，no exercise and sedentary behavior. Results A total of 1 427 old adults were surveyed. The prevalence of smoking，drinking，overweight/obesity，no exercise and sedentary time more than three hours a day were 15.98%，31.67%，43.73%，73.30% and 41.56%，respectively. About 5.12% of the elderly had none of the above risk factors；24.25% had one risk factor；38.75% had two risk factors，with a clustering of no exercise and overweight/obesity as the most common pattern；31.88% had three to five risk factors，with a clustering of no exercise，overweight/obesity，sedentary time more than three hours a day and/or drinking as the most common pattern. Males，the married，the highly educated and the old people without coronary heart disease had more risk factors（P<0.05）. Conclusion There are clustering of risk factors for chronic diseases among residents aged 60 years or above in Shaoxing. It is common to combine two or three items of no exercise，overweight/obesity and sedentary time more than three hours a day.
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Published: 01 November 2019
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