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| Knowledge,attitude and behaviors of road traffic safety in primary and secondary school students in Xiacheng District |
| HE Bao-hua*, ZHOU Xiao-hong, XI Sheng-jun, WANG Zheng, ZHONG Jie-ming, GUO Li-hua, ZHAO Ming
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| *Xiacheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310003,China |
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Abstract Objective To learn the status of knowledge,attitude and behaviors of road traffic safety in primary and secondary school students in Xiacheng District of Hangzhou. Methods The students of fourth to seventh grade from seven schools in Xiacheng District were selected and surveyed for their knowledge,attitude and behaviors of road traffic safety by self-designed questionnaires. Results Totally 4 006（99.98%）students completed the survey,who mostly had awareness rates of over 90% in knowledge about safe behaviors when walking,walking across the road and riding a bicycle or an electric bicycle. The awareness rates of “should not run across the road”, “should not ride side by side”and“should not ride on the motorway”were relatively low,which were 81.65%,85.72% and 82.78%,respectively. About 68.47% of students thought it necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bicycle or an electric bicycle,72.22% of students thought it necessary to wear seatbelt or use child safety seat when taking a car. The two rates were significantly higher in girls than boys and in primary school students than secondary school students（P<0.05）. The top three unsafe behaviors the students did in the past six months were“not wear a helmet when riding a bicycle or an electric bicycle”,“run across the road”and“ride on the motorway”,the rates of which were 86.84%,10.06% and 7.91%,respectively. Conclusion The knowledge of road traffic safety among primary and middle school students in Xiacheng District is mastered well. Interventions should be focused on unsafe behaviors including not wearing a helmet when cycling,riding on the motorway and running cross the road.
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Received: 23 May 2019
Revised: 25 June 2019
Published: 02 September 2019
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