Trends in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and effects on life expectancy in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020
LIU Tian'e1, TANG Aiqi1, HU Yongqin2, WANG Laigen1
1. Department of Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Linping Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311199, China; 2. Yuhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311112, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to examine the effects on life expectancy among residents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2010 to 2020, so as to provide insights into the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The mortality surveillance data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of registered residents in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020 were collected from Zhejiang All-cause Death Surveillance System. The crude mortality, standardized mortality, annual percent change ( APC ), Fulfillment index, life expectancy, cause-eliminated life expectancy and years of life lost, and the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the impact on life expectancy were analyzed. Results A total of 21 761 deaths occurred due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, and the annual average crude and standardized mortality rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were 206.14/105 and 129.62/105, respectively. The annual crude and standardized mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases both appeared a tendency towards a decline from 2010 to 2020, with APC of -3.63% and -5.45%, respectively ( P<0.05 ), and the Fulfillment index showed a tendency towards a reduction in residents at ages of 50 to 79 years ( P<0.05 ). The mean life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy were 82.71 and 88.39 years in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, which both appeared a tendency towards a rise, both with APC of 0.50% ( P<0.05 ). The years of life lost were 5.02 to 6.47 years due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the life loss rates were 6.00% to 7.73%. Conclusions The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases appeared a tendency towards a decline decreased and the cause-eliminated life expectancy appeared a tendency towards a rise in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020. Intensifying the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases death may increase the life expectancy.
刘天娥, 唐爱奇, 胡永勤, 王来根. 2010—2020年余杭区心脑血管疾病死亡趋势及期望寿命影响研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(2): 119-122,128.
LIU Tian'e, TANG Aiqi, HU Yongqin, WANG Laigen. Trends in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and effects on life expectancy in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(2): 119-122,128.
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