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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (2): 119-122,128    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.003
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2010—2020年余杭区心脑血管疾病死亡趋势及期望寿命影响研究
刘天娥1, 唐爱奇1, 胡永勤2, 王来根1
1.杭州市临平区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,浙江 杭州 311199;
2.杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 311112
Trends in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and effects on life expectancy in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020
LIU Tian'e1, TANG Aiqi1, HU Yongqin2, WANG Laigen1
1. Department of Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Linping Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311199, China;
2. Yuhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311112, China
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摘要 目的 分析2010—2020年杭州市余杭区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征及其对期望寿命的影响,为防制心脑血管疾病提供依据。方法 通过浙江省居民全人群死因监测系统收集2010—2020年杭州市余杭区户籍居民心脑血管疾病死亡监测资料,计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、年度变化百分比(APC)、Fulfillment指数、人均期望寿命、去死因期望寿命和寿命损失年等,分析余杭区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征和对期望寿命的影响。结果 2010—2020年余杭区心脑血管疾病死亡21 761例,年均粗死亡率为206.14/10万,标化死亡率为129.62/10万;2010—2020年粗死亡率和标化死亡率均呈下降趋势(P<0.05),APC值分别为-3.63%和-5.45%。50~<80岁居民Fulfillment指数均呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。2010—2020年余杭区人均期望寿命为82.71岁,去死因期望寿命为88.39岁,均呈上升趋势(P<0.05),APC值均为0.50%;因心脑血管疾病造成的寿命损失年为5.02~6.47岁,寿命损失率为6.00%~7.73%。结论 2010—2020年余杭区心脑血管疾病死亡率呈下降趋势,去死因期望寿命呈上升趋势;加强心脑血管疾病防制可促进居民期望寿命的提高。
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刘天娥
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关键词 心脑血管疾病Fulfillment指数期望寿命去死因期望寿命    
AbstractObjective To investigate the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to examine the effects on life expectancy among residents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2010 to 2020, so as to provide insights into the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The mortality surveillance data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of registered residents in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020 were collected from Zhejiang All-cause Death Surveillance System. The crude mortality, standardized mortality, annual percent change ( APC ), Fulfillment index, life expectancy, cause-eliminated life expectancy and years of life lost, and the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the impact on life expectancy were analyzed. Results A total of 21 761 deaths occurred due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, and the annual average crude and standardized mortality rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were 206.14/105 and 129.62/105, respectively. The annual crude and standardized mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases both appeared a tendency towards a decline from 2010 to 2020, with APC of -3.63% and -5.45%, respectively ( P<0.05 ), and the Fulfillment index showed a tendency towards a reduction in residents at ages of 50 to 79 years ( P<0.05 ). The mean life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy were 82.71 and 88.39 years in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, which both appeared a tendency towards a rise, both with APC of 0.50% ( P<0.05 ). The years of life lost were 5.02 to 6.47 years due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the life loss rates were 6.00% to 7.73%. Conclusions The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases appeared a tendency towards a decline decreased and the cause-eliminated life expectancy appeared a tendency towards a rise in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020. Intensifying the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases death may increase the life expectancy.
Key wordscardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases    Fulfillment index    life expectancy    cause-eliminated life expectancy
收稿日期: 2021-09-02      修回日期: 2021-11-11      出版日期: 2022-02-10
中图分类号:  R181.3  
基金资助:2020年杭州市科技计划引导项目(农业与社会发展)(20201231Y152)
通信作者: 唐爱奇,E-mail:yhcdcdm@163.com   
作者简介: 刘天娥,硕士,主管医师,主要从事慢性病预防与控制工作
引用本文:   
刘天娥, 唐爱奇, 胡永勤, 王来根. 2010—2020年余杭区心脑血管疾病死亡趋势及期望寿命影响研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(2): 119-122,128.
LIU Tian'e, TANG Aiqi, HU Yongqin, WANG Laigen. Trends in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and effects on life expectancy in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(2): 119-122,128.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.003      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I2/119
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