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预防医学  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (10): 973-977,982    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.10.001
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浙江省成年人健康期望寿命分析
费方荣,胡如英,钟节鸣,潘劲,武海滨,龚巍巍,王蒙,王浩,王旭英
浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051
An analysis on health life expectancy of adult residents in Zhejiang Province
FEI Fang-rong,HU Ru-ying,ZHONG Jie-ming,PAN Jin,WU Hai-bin,GONG Wei-wei,WANG Meng,WANG Hao,WANG Xu-ying.
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310051,China.
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摘要 目的 测算浙江省15岁及以上居民健康期望寿命,为评价浙江省成人健康水平提供依据。方法 收集2013年浙江省死因监测资料、死因漏报调查资料和2013年全国第五次卫生服务健康调查数据,采用Sullivan方法测算健康期望寿命和无慢性病期望寿命,并计算其占期望寿命的比例。结果 浙江省15~<20岁组居民健康期望寿命为55.80岁,占期望寿命的87.70%;无慢性病期望寿命为46.68岁,占期望寿命的73.37%;两者占期望寿命的比例均随年龄增加而下降,85岁~组分别降至41.83%和39.54%。15~<20岁组男女健康期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为89.65%和85.58%,无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为75.37%和71.12%,各年龄组比较男性均高于女性。15~<20岁组城乡居民健康期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为86.33%和88.12%,无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例分别为68.01%和74.80%,各年龄组比较农村均高于城市。结论 浙江省居民健康期望寿命、无慢性病期望寿命占期望寿命的比例均达70%以上,且男性高于女性,农村高于城市。
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费方荣
胡如英
钟节鸣
潘劲
武海滨
龚巍巍
王蒙
王浩
王旭英
关键词 健康期望寿命期望寿命无慢性病期望寿命Sullivan法    
AbstractObjective To analyze the health life expectancy (HALE) of the residents aged 15 years and above in Zhejiang Province and to evaluate the health level among adults. Methods The study was based the mortality data collected from Zhejiang Chronic Disease Surveillance Information and Management System,and the mortality rates were from the Under-Reporting Survey and the sample data in Zhejiang from the 5th National Health Service Survey in 2013. A Sullivan' s method was used to calculate the HALE. Results The life expectancy and self-evaluated HALE were 63.62 years,55.80 years,respectively,and the difference was 7.82 years (61.49 years VS 55.13 years in males and 66.10 years VS 56.57 years in females). The self-evaluated HALE 55.89 years in urban and 55.54 years in rural residents aged 15 years and above. The proportion of self-evaluated HALE in the total life expectancy was 87.70%,and it decreased with age,and the proportion has dropped to 67.31% in ≥65 age group. Life expectancy without chronic morbidity was 46.68 years (46.35 years in males and 47.01 years in females; 44.03 years in urban and 47.15 years in rural areas) among residents aged 15 years and above,and the proportion of self-evaluated HALE without chronic morbidity in the total life expectancy without chronic morbidity was 73.37%. Conclusion In general the proportion of self-evaluated HALE in the total life expectancy was small ,and males had a greater proportion than female,and adults in rural areas had a greater proportion than that in urban areas. We should consider NCDS management for the elderly residents and to improve the life quality among the elderly residents.
Key wordsHALE    Health expectancy    Self-evaluated health expectancy    Life expectancy without chronic morbidity    Sullivan' s method
收稿日期: 2017-02-10      修回日期: 2017-04-17      出版日期: 2017-10-30
中图分类号:  R195.3  
基金资助:浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2015KYB084);浙江省医药卫生科技平台项目(2017RC017)
通信作者: 钟节鸣,E-mail:jmzhong@cdc.zj.cn   
作者简介: 费方荣,硕士,主管医师,主要从事慢性病监测工作
引用本文:   
费方荣, 胡如英, 钟节鸣, 潘劲, 武海滨, 龚巍巍, 王蒙, 王浩, 王旭英. 浙江省成年人健康期望寿命分析[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(10): 973-977,982.
FEI Fang-rong, HU Ru-ying, ZHONG Jie-ming, PAN Jin, WU Hai-bin, GONG Wei-wei, WANG Meng, WANG Hao, WANG Xu-ying.. An analysis on health life expectancy of adult residents in Zhejiang Province. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(10): 973-977,982.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.10.001      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I10/973
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