Abstract：Objective Using the method of meta-analysis to systematic evaluate the prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents, and to provide reference for making relevant smoking control regulations and carrying out targeted tobacco control action. Methods Searching Pubmed, CNKI, Wanfangdata, VIP and CBM database to collect the literatures that were included between 2001 and 2015 about the prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents. Meta-analysis was tested by software CMA V2. Results Thirty four literatures were selected with a total of 218180 non-smokers and 99738 secondhand smokers. The pooled prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents was 46.88%(95%CI:44.10%-49.67%) from 2001 to 2012. Stratified analysis showed that the prevalence of secondhand smoke were 44.69% and 55.50% for eastern and midwest China, and 40.31% and 51.46% for urban and rural area. The prevalence among urban-rural was statistically significant. The prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents was 52.97%, 50.06% and 44.30% for 2001-2004,2005-2008 and 2009-2012. Conclusion The high prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents was high. The prevalence of secondhand smoke was higher in rural area than in urban area.
丁荣楣,王平,马丽君,田奕. 中国女性居民被动吸烟率的Meta分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(7): 671-676.
DING Rong-mei,WANG Ping,MA Li-jun,TIAN Yi. A meta-analysis on the prevalence of secondhand smoke among Chinese mainland female residents. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(7): 671-676.
[1]WANG C P, MA S J, XU X F, et al. The prevalence of household second-hand smoke exposure and its correlated factors in six counties of China[J]. Tob Control, 2009, 18(2):121-126. [2]杨功焕,马杰民,刘娜,等.中国人群2002年吸烟和被动吸烟的现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005, 26(2):77-83. [3]CAI X, WANG C, WANG S, et al. Carbohydrate Intake, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Stroke: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies[J]. Asia Pac J Public Health,2015,27(5):486-496. [4]SHAIKH N, MORONE N E, Bost JE, et al.Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood:a meta-analysis[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J,2008,27(4):302-308. [5]LI Z, YAO Y, YU Y, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Passive Smoking among Women in Jilin Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2015,12(11):13970-13980. [6]范雷,冯化飞,高莉,等.河南省15~74岁居民主要慢性病及其相关行为危险因素流行状况分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(8):1349-1353. [7]颜玮,朱丽萍,吉路,等.江西省15～69岁居民吸烟现状分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2014,22(6):648-650. [8]游凯,张月,赵红叶,等.2012年北京市顺义区居民吸烟与被动吸烟状况调查[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(9):833-835. [9]刘明,屈宗银,苗菁.重庆市15岁及以上居民被动吸烟现状调查[J].重庆医学,2013,42(35):4302-4303,4306. [10]刘令初,王良友,王旭,等.浙江省台州市成年人吸烟和被动吸烟状况调查[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(4):341-344. [11]张荔,崔颖,王超,等.中国中西部农村地区居民吸烟、被动吸烟及戒烟现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013, 34(2):137-139. [12]李春雨,崔小波,饶英生.2001-2008年北京市居民被动吸烟情况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(6):658-659. [13]何志辉,蔡秋茂,许晓君,等.2007年广东省15～69岁居民吸烟行为流行特征分析[J].热带医学杂志,2013, 13(4):499-503. [14]侯刚,韩宇,蔡睿,等.沈阳市35岁以上居民吸烟、被动吸烟及戒烟现状调查[J].现代预防医学,2012, 39(21):5596-5598. [15]王昕,王健,刘言训,等.山东省3县农村居民被动吸烟情况研究[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2012, 50(4):110-114. [16]何君,陈小芳,邓颖,等.四川省慢病监测点18岁以上居民吸烟状况调查[J].职业卫生与病伤,2012,27(5):274-277. [17]徐越,吴青青,徐水洋,等.浙江省被动吸烟暴露流行现况研究[J].疾病监测,2012,27(11):887-890,897. [18]高俊岭,余金明,胡恒发,等.浙江省杭州市居民吸烟和工作场所被动吸烟的现状研究[J].中国健康教育,2011, 27(9):688-690. [19]蒙晓宇,陈娜萦,杨虹,等.广西城乡居民吸烟和被动吸烟及戒烟调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2011,19(2):206-207. [20]周海滨,马玉全,彭绩,等.深圳市常住居民吸烟、戒烟与被动吸烟现状分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2011,28(5):329-331. [21]邱桦,阮晓楠,杨黎明,等.上海市浦东新区居民吸烟和被动吸烟现状调查[J].健康教育与健康促进,2011,6(3):173-174. [22]徐涛,李卫,胡泊,等.中国11省市成年人吸烟和被动吸烟情况调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2010,18(3):229-230. [23]董忠,李刚,谢瑾,等.北京市成年人吸烟及被动吸烟情况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010, 26(6):755-756. [24]周岩,罗廷光,毛文,等.云南省云县不同性别人群吸烟及被动吸烟调查[J].中国公共卫生,2009, 25(10):1189-1191. [25]王丽娜,周立强,张敬一,等.河北省成年居民被动吸烟状况调查[J].中国健康教育,2009, 25(2):98-100,145. [26]张继昌,刘兆炜,汪洋,等.四川省成年居民吸烟与被动吸烟状况调查[J].健康教育与健康促进,2009,4(3):18-21. [27]HE Y, LAM T H, JIANG B, et al. Combined effects of tobacco smoke exposure and metabolic syndrome on cardiovascular risk in older residents of China[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2009, 53(4):363-371. [28]徐继英,李新建,姚海宏,等.上海市居民吸烟、戒烟及被动吸烟现状[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2009,17(3):234-236. [29]苏胜华,廖枝成,尹小蜂,等.广东省城市居民吸烟与被动吸烟现状及控烟态度调查[J].中国健康教育,2009, 25(2):95-97. [30]陈明磊,郑衍玲,鹿子龙,等.2007年山东省15～69岁居民吸烟行为流行特征分析[J].疾病控制杂志,2009,13(2):163-166. [31]方红,张金玲,何丹丹,等.上海市闵行区居民吸烟现状调查[J].健康教育与健康促进,2009,4(2):33-35. [32]王春平,徐雪芳,马少俊,等.六个县级地区家庭被动吸烟现状及其影响因素分析[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008, 42(3):186-191. [33]林永峰,肖平.青岛市农村吸烟与被动吸烟状况调查分析[J].实用预防医学,2008,15(2):381-384. [34]王春平,王俊芳,徐雪芳,等.中国县级地区被动吸烟暴露现状分析[J].医学与哲学,2008, 29(5):43-44. [35]王浩,胡如英,俞敏,等.浙江省居民吸烟状况及烟草费用调查[J].疾病监测,2007,22(9):633-635. [36]黄久仪,曹奕丰,郭吉平,等.上海市光明镇40岁以上农村居民吸烟现况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2006,22(4):478-479. [37]马冠生,孔灵芝,栾德春,等.中国居民吸烟行为的现状分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2005,13(5):195-199. [38]王佩鑫,李宏田,刘建蒙.无对照二分类资料的Meta分析方法及Stata实现[J].循证医学,2012,12(1):52-55,64. [39]何倩,王静,朱玉,等.中国内地居民2000—2009年被动吸烟率的Meta分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2011,32(2):159-163. [40]周波,陈欣,时景璞,等.率的Meta分析及软件实现[J].中国循证医学杂志,2014,14(8):1009-1016. [41]南奕,王立立,陈心悦,等.中国女性对吸烟和二手烟危害认知及二手烟暴露情况分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2015, 23(6):443-445.
