某三级肿瘤专科医院医务人员焦虑与压力知觉水平的相关性研究

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.05.005

预防医学

2023, Vol. 35

Issue (5): 388-391 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.05.005

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某三级肿瘤专科医院医务人员焦虑与压力知觉水平的相关性研究

庄群飞¹, 王锦毓², 李鸽伶², 江舜杰², 沈祝苹², 李倩²

1.浙江省肿瘤医院体检中心,浙江杭州 310021;
2.浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江杭州 310022

Correlation between anxiety and perceived stress among medical personnel in a tertiary specialized cancer hospital

ZHUANG Qunfei¹, WANG Jinyu², LI Geling², JIANG Shunjie², SHEN Zhuping², LI Qian²

1. Physical Examination Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China;
2. Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China

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摘要目的了解三级肿瘤专科医院医务人员焦虑与压力知觉水平的相关性,为促进医务人员心理健康提供依据。方法以某三级肿瘤专科医院在编在岗的医生、护士和医技人员为调查对象,采用自制的调查问卷收集一般人口学信息、压力知觉水平和压力来源,采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估焦虑状况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析焦虑与压力知觉水平、不同压力来源的关系。结果发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷655份,问卷有效率为81.88%。调查男性160人,占24.43%;女性495人,占75.57%。年龄以30~<40岁为主,297人占45.34%。无压力或压力小14人,占2.14%;压力一般245人,占37.40%;压力大289人,占44.12%;压力非常大107人,占16.34%。检出焦虑240例,检出率为36.64%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,工作压力知觉水平（OR=2.205,95%CI：1.657~2.675）、医患关系（OR=2.259,95%CI：1.561~3.282）和人际关系（OR=2.272,95%CI：1.387~3.693）是医务人员焦虑的影响因素。结论调查的三级肿瘤专科医院医务人员焦虑与工作压力知觉水平、医患关系和人际关系有关。

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	庄群飞
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	沈祝苹
	李倩

关键词 ：焦虑, 压力知觉, 医务人员

Abstract：Objective To examine the correlation between anxiety and perceived stress among medical personnel in a tertiary specialized cancer hospital, so as to provide the evidence for improving psychological health among medical personnel. Methods In-service doctors, nurses and technicians were sampled from a tertiary specialized cancer hospital, and their demographics, perceived stress and sources of stress were collected using self-designed questionnaires. Anxiety was evaluated using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the associations of anxiety with perceived stress and source of stress were examined using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total 800 questionnaires were allocated and 655 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 81.88%. The respondents included 160 men (24.43%) and 495 women (75.57%), and 297 respondents (45.34%) were at ages of 30 to 39 years. There were 14 respondents with no or low level of stress (2.14%), 245 with general level of stress (37.40%), 289 with high level of stress (44.12%), and 107 with extremely high level of stress (16.34%). The prevalence of anxiety was 36.64% among respondents. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified perceived stress at work (OR=2.205, 95%CI: 1.657-2.675), doctor-patient relationship (OR=2.259, 95%CI: 1.561-3.282) and interpersonal relationship (OR=2.272, 95%CI: 1.387-3.693) as a factor affecting anxiety among medical personnel. Conclusion The anxiety correlates with stress at work, doctor-patient relationship and interpersonal relationship among medical personnel in a tertiary specialized cancer hospital.

Key words： anxiety perceived stress medical personnel

收稿日期: 2023-01-10 修回日期: 2023-03-16 出版日期: 2023-05-10

中图分类号:

R749

基金资助:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目（2022KY636）

通信作者: 李鸽伶,E-mail：510542298@qq.com

作者简介: 庄群飞,本科,护师,主要从事健康体检和护理工作

引用本文:

庄群飞, 王锦毓, 李鸽伶, 江舜杰, 沈祝苹, 李倩. 某三级肿瘤专科医院医务人员焦虑与压力知觉水平的相关性研究[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(5): 388-391.
ZHUANG Qunfei, WANG Jinyu, LI Geling, JIANG Shunjie, SHEN Zhuping, LI Qian. Correlation between anxiety and perceived stress among medical personnel in a tertiary specialized cancer hospital. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(5): 388-391.

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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.05.005 或 http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I5/388

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