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预防医学  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (1): 87-90    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.01.021
  健康教育 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
宁波市无烟党政机关公务员控烟态度及行为调查
徐倩倩, 朱莹莹, 陶臻博, 丁十戈, 金秋妍, 董莹
宁波市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江 宁波 315010
Attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control among civil servants in smoke-free governments of Ningbo City
XU Qianqian, ZHU Yingying, TAO Zhenbo, DING Shige, JIN Qiuyan, DONG Ying
Department of Health Education, Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China
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摘要 目的 了解宁波市无烟党政机关公务员控烟态度和行为情况,为完善党政机关无烟环境建设提供参考。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法从宁波市级和10个县(市、区)的无烟党政机关建成名单中各随机抽取10家单位,再采用方便抽样方法从每家单位抽取10名在岗在编的公务员为调查对象。采用自编调查问卷收集一般情况、控烟相关态度、吸烟行为和工作场所二手烟暴露情况,并进行描述性分析。结果 共调查1 100人,年龄为(39.02±9.38)岁,其中男性466人,占42.36%。赞同“公务员应带头做不吸烟榜样”“各级党政机关应率先建设为无烟环境”“室内公共场所应全面禁烟”分别有1 005、1 058和1 075人,占91.36%、96.18%和97.73%。认为不能在本单位室内任何区域吸烟913人,占83.00%。认为本单位的禁烟规定执行情况较好813人,占73.91%。公务员现在吸烟率为11.91%,男性公务员现在吸烟率为28.11%。现在吸烟者中,曾尝试戒烟84人,占64.12%;有戒烟意愿或计划89人,占67.94%。非吸烟者工作场所二手烟暴露率为40.97%。结论 宁波市公务员群体对无烟党政机关有正确的认知,控烟态度较为积极,现在吸烟率较低。但各级党政机关无烟规定落实情况仍有提升空间,长效控烟机制有待形成。
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徐倩倩
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陶臻博
丁十戈
金秋妍
董莹
关键词 党政机关公务员无烟环境烟草    
AbstractObjective To investigate the attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control among civil servants in smoke-free governments of Ningbo City, so as to provide insights into the construction of smoke-free governments. Methods Ten governments were randomly sampled from city-level and county/district-level smoke-free governments in Ningbo City using a stratified random sampling method, and 10 civil servants were sampled from each government using a convenient sampling method. Participants' demographics, attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control and second-hand smoke exposure were collected using a self-designed questionnaire and descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 1 100 civil servants were recruited, including 466 men (42.36%) and had a mean age of (39.02±9.38) years. There were 1 005 participants favoring “civil servants should refuse smoking firstly” (91.36%), 1 058 participants favoring “governments should build a smoke-free environment firstly” (96.18%), 1 075 participants favoring “smoking should be completely banned in any indoor public places” (97.73%), 913 participants thinking that smoking should be completely banned in any indoor public places (83.00%) and 813 participants thinking that tobacco control regulations are implemented satisfactorily in their workplaces (73.91%). The overall prevalence of current smoking was 11.91% among participants, and the prevalence of current smoking was 28.11% among male participants. Among all current smokers, 84 attempted to quit smoking (64.12%), and 89 had willingness or plans to quit smoking (67.94%). The proportion of second-hand smoke exposure in workplaces was 40.97% among non-smokers in the past one week. Conclusions The civil servants in Ningbo City has correct awareness of smoke-free governments, active attitudes towards tobacco control and low prevalence of smoking. However, smoke-free regulations remain to be improved and long-term tobacco control mechanisms remain to be created in governments in Ningbo City
Key wordsgovernment    civil servant    smoke-free environment    tobacco
收稿日期: 2022-09-08      修回日期: 2022-11-21      出版日期: 2023-01-10
中图分类号:  R195  
基金资助:宁波市公益类科技计划项目(2021S153); 宁波市科技创新“2025”重大专项(2021Z021); 宁波市医疗卫生品牌学科(PPXK2018-10)
通信作者: 董莹,E-mail:dongy@nbcdc.org.cn   
作者简介: 徐倩倩,硕士,主管医师,主要从事控烟健康教育与健康促进工作
引用本文:   
徐倩倩, 朱莹莹, 陶臻博, 丁十戈, 金秋妍, 董莹. 宁波市无烟党政机关公务员控烟态度及行为调查[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(1): 87-90.
XU Qianqian, ZHU Yingying, TAO Zhenbo, DING Shige, JIN Qiuyan, DONG Ying. Attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control among civil servants in smoke-free governments of Ningbo City. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(1): 87-90.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.01.021      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I1/87
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