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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 466-470    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.05.008
  控烟专题 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
南山区居民吸烟行为影响因素分析
张吉1, 戴舒红2, 陈洪恩2, 徐珊2, 董晓2, 王长义1,2
1.遵义医科大学公共卫生学院,贵州 遵义 563000;
2.深圳市南山区慢性病防治院,广东 深圳 518000
Influencing factors of smoking behaviors among residents in Nanshan District
ZHANG Ji1, DAI Shuhong2, CHEN Hong'en2, XU Shan2, DONG Xiao2, WANG Changyi1,2
1. School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China;
2. Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
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摘要 目的 了解深圳市南山区居民吸烟行为及影响因素,为开展控烟工作提供依据。方法 于2018年7—11月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取南山区17个社区18岁以上常住居民为调查对象;采用2018年中国成人慢性病与营养监测个人问卷调查居民吸烟、戒烟和二手烟暴露情况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析现在吸烟的影响因素。结果 发放问卷1 700份,回收有效问卷1 625份,回收有效率为95.59%。调查男性714人,女性911人,男女比为1∶1.27;年龄为(45.13±13.59)岁。现在吸烟率为15.51%,其中男性为28.15%,女性为5.60%;开始每日吸烟年龄为(21.00±5.52)岁;日均吸烟(13.53±9.15)支;戒烟率为6.58%,其中男性为10.64%,女性为3.40%;二手烟暴露率为41.42%,其中男性为46.63%,女性为37.32%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,初中文化程度(OR=1.683,95%CI:1.088~2.602)、高中/中专/技校文化程度(OR=1.687,95%CI:1.185~2.402)、农民(OR=2.514,95%CI:1.404~4.500)、商业服务业人员(OR=1.939,95%CI:1.093~3.439)与现在吸烟有统计学关联。结论 南山区居民现在吸烟率较低,其中女性现在吸烟率比全国水平高。文化程度和职业是南山区居民现在吸烟的影响因素。
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张吉
戴舒红
陈洪恩
徐珊
董晓
王长义
关键词 吸烟二手烟烟草控制    
AbstractObjective To investigate the status and identify the influencing factors of smoking behaviors among residents in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, so as to provide insights into tobacco control. Methods Permanent residents at ages of more than 18 years were recruited from 17 communities in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City using the stratified multistage random sampling method from July to November, 2018. Participants' demographic features, smoking, smoking cessation and exposure to secondhand smoke were collected using the Individual Questionnaire for 2018 Chinese Adult Chronic Disease and Nutrition Surveillance. The factors affecting current smoking were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results Totally 1 700 questionnaires were allocated, and 1 625 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 95.59%. The respondents included 714 men and 911 women, with a male to female ratio of 1∶1.27, and had a mean age of ( 45.13±13.59 ) years. The prevalence of current smoking was 15.51%, with 28.15% prevalence in men and 5.60% in women. The mean age of starting daily smoke was ( 21.00±5.52 ) years, and the mean daily smoking frequency was (13.53±9.15) cigarettes/d. The prevalence of smoking cessation was 6.58%, with 10.64% in men and 3.40% in women, and the prevalence of exposure to secondhand smoke was 41.42%, including 46.63% in men and 37.32% in women. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that an educational level of junior high school ( OR=1.683, 95%CI: 1.088-2.602 ), an educational level of high school/technical secondary school/vocational school (OR=1.687, 95%CI: 1.185-2.402), an occupation of farmers ( OR=2.514, 95%CI: 1.404-4.500 ), and an occupation of commercial and service personnel ( OR=1.939, 95%CI: 1.093-3.439 ) were associated with current smoking. Conclusion The prevalence of current smoking is low among residents in Nanshan District, but the prevalence of current smoking in women is higher than the national level. Educational level and occupation are main factors affecting current smoking.
Key wordssmoking    secondhand smoke    tobacco control
收稿日期: 2022-04-01      修回日期: 2022-04-10     
中图分类号:  R163  
基金资助:深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201803080); 南山区医学重点学科建设资助(慢性非传染性疾病)
通信作者: 王长义,E-mail:wangchangyi2002@163.com   
作者简介: 张吉,硕士研究生在读
引用本文:   
张吉, 戴舒红, 陈洪恩, 徐珊, 董晓, 王长义. 南山区居民吸烟行为影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(5): 466-470.
ZHANG Ji, DAI Shuhong, CHEN Hong'en, XU Shan, DONG Xiao, WANG Changyi. Influencing factors of smoking behaviors among residents in Nanshan District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(5): 466-470.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.05.008      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I5/466
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