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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (8): 842-847    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.017
  疾病监测 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2021年浙江省法定传染病疫情分析
傅天颖, 吴昊澄, 鲁琴宝, 丁哲渊, 王心怡, 杨珂, 吴晨, 林君芬
浙江省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与业务指导所,浙江 杭州 310051
Epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseasesin Zhejiang Province, 2021
FU Tianying, WU Haocheng, LU Qinbao, DING Zheyuan, WANG Xinyi, YANG Ke, WU Chen, LIN Junfen
Department of Public Health Surveillance and Advisory, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China
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摘要 目的 了解2021年浙江省法定传染病疫情特征,为制定传染病防控措施提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测系统收集2021年浙江省法定传染病报告资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析浙江省2021年法定传染病的发病和死亡情况。结果 2021年浙江省共报告法定传染病29种,发病396 623例,报告发病率为614.28/10万;死亡391例,报告死亡率为0.605 6/10万。乙类传染病发病93 204例,报告发病率为144.35/10万;丙类传染病发病303 419例,报告发病率为469.92/10万;无甲类传染病报告。乙类传染病中,梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎和淋病报告发病率较高,分别为39.45/10万、37.12/10万、31.90/10万和26.34/10万;艾滋病和肺结核报告死亡率较高,分别为0.477 0/10万和0.116 2/10万。丙类传染病中,手足口病、其他感染性腹泻和流行性感冒报告发病率较高,分别为192.00/10万、184.24/10万和86.45/10万。按不同传播途径分,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病报告发病率较高,分别为384.10/10万和133.73/10万。乙类传染病报告发病率较高地区为舟山市和宁波市;丙类传染病报告发病率较高的地区为宁波市。浙江省新冠肺炎报告1 101例,其中确诊712例,无症状感染者389例,无死亡病例。结论 2021年浙江省法定传染病报告发病率较新冠肺炎疫情发生前有所下降,其中呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病下降明显。应在做好新冠肺炎防控的同时加强肺结核、病毒性肝炎和艾滋病防治,防范流行性感冒、手足口病和其他感染性腹泻的季节性流行。
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傅天颖
吴昊澄
鲁琴宝
丁哲渊
王心怡
杨珂
吴晨
林君芬
关键词 法定传染病流行特征传染病监测浙江省    
AbstractObjective To investigate the epidemiological features of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhejiang Province in 2021, so as to provide the evidence for formulating infectious disease control measures. Methods The data pertaining to notifiable infectious diseases reported in Zhejiang Province in 2021 were retrieved from the Infectious Disease Surveillance System of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. The incidence and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhejiang Province in 2021 were descriptively analyzed. Results Totally 29 types of notifiable infectious diseases with 396 623 cases and 391 deaths were reported in Zhejiang Province in 2021, with a reported incidence of 614.28/105 and a reported mortality of 0.605 6/105, respectively. There were 93 204 cases with class B notifiable infectious diseases, with a reported incidence rate of 144.35/105 and 303 419 cases with class C notifiable infectious diseases, with a reported incidence rate of 469.92/105; while no cases with class A notifiable infectious diseases were reported. Syphilis (39.45/105), tuberculosis (37.12/105), viral hepatitis (31.90/105) and gonorrhea (26.34/105) were the four most common class B notifiable infectious diseases, and AIDS (0.477 0/105) and pulmonary tuberculosis (0.116 2/105) were the two most deadly class B notifiable infectious diseases, while hand, foot and mouth disease (192.00/105), other infectious diarrhea (184.24/105) and influenza (86.45/105) were the three most common class C notifiable infectious diseases. According to the transmission route, intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases were the two most common infectious diseases, with reported incidence rates of 384.10/105 and 133.73/105, respectively; and according to the reported region, the highest incidence of class B notifiable infectious diseases was reported in Zhoushan and Ningbo cities, and the highest incidence of class C notifiable infectious diseases was reported in Ningbo City. Totally 1 101 COVID-19 cases were reported in Zhejiang Province in 2021, including 712 confirmed cases and 389 asymptomatic cases, and no deaths occurred. Conclusions The reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases declined in Zhejiang Province in 2021 as compared to that prior to COVID-19 epidemics, with remarkable reductions in the incidence of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases. The management of pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and AIDS requires to be reinforced during the containment of COVID-19, to prevent the seasonable epidemic of influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea in Zhejiang Province.
Key wordsnotifiable infectious disease    epidemiological characteristics    infectious disease surveillance    Zhejiang Province
收稿日期: 2022-02-23      修回日期: 2022-06-27      出版日期: 2022-08-10
中图分类号:  R51  
基金资助:浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C03038)
作者简介: 傅天颖,硕士,医师,主要从事疫情监测和传染病预防控制工作
通信作者: 林君芬,E-mail:jflin@cdc.zj.cn   
引用本文:   
傅天颖, 吴昊澄, 鲁琴宝, 丁哲渊, 王心怡, 杨珂, 吴晨, 林君芬. 2021年浙江省法定传染病疫情分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(8): 842-847.
FU Tianying, WU Haocheng, LU Qinbao, DING Zheyuan, WANG Xinyi, YANG Ke, WU Chen, LIN Junfen. Epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseasesin Zhejiang Province, 2021. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(8): 842-847.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.017      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I8/842
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