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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 471-474    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.05.009
  控烟专题 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
海淀区青少年电子烟使用现况调查
熊依杰, 许丽娜, 白丽霞, 周文娟, 刘佳, 吴艳玲
北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100094
A cross-secitonal study on electronic cigarette use among adolescentsin Haidian District
XIONG Yijie, XU Lina, BAI Lixia, ZHOU Wenjuan, LIU Jia, WU Yanling
Haidian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100094, China
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摘要 目的 了解北京市海淀区青少年电子烟使用情况及影响因素,为青少年控烟工作提供参考。方法 于2019年10月采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取海淀区初中、高中和职业高中(职高)在校学生为调查对象,采用《2019年中国青少年烟草流行调查问卷》调查基本信息和电子烟使用情况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析电子烟使用的影响因素。结果 调查658人,其中初中315人,占47.87%;高中221人,占33.59%;职高122人,占18.54%。男生261人,占39.66%;女生397人,占60.34%。听说过电子烟605人,占91.95%。电子烟使用63人,使用率为9.57%;电子烟现在使用23人,现在使用率为3.50%。将来有电子烟使用意愿39人,占6.55%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,父母吸烟(OR=2.408,95%CI:1.179~4.916)、好朋友吸烟(OR=3.597,95%CI:1.715~7.544)、使用卷烟(OR=23.029,95%CI:11.092~47.812)是青少年电子烟使用的影响因素。结论 调查的海淀区青少年中9.57%使用过电子烟;父母吸烟、同伴吸烟、使用卷烟可促使青少年使用电子烟。
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熊依杰
许丽娜
白丽霞
周文娟
刘佳
吴艳玲
关键词 青少年电子烟吸烟影响因素    
AbstractObjective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among adolescents in Haidian District, Beijing, so as to provide insights into tobacco control among adolescents. Methods The students in junior high school, high school and vocational high school were recruited from Haidian District using the stratified cluster random sampling method in October of 2019, and subjects' demographic features and use of e-cigarettes were collected using the Questionnaire for Survey on Tobacco Prevalence among Adolescents in China in 2019. The factors affecting e-cigarette use were identified among adolescents using the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 658 adolescents were investigated, including 315 junior high school students ( 47.87% ), 221 high school students ( 33.59% ), and 122 vocational high school students ( 18.54% ), and there were 261 boys ( 39.66% ), and 397 girls ( 60.34% ). There were 605 students that had heard of electronic cigarettes ( 91.95% ), 63 students that had used e-cigarettes (9.57%), and 23 students with current use of e-cigarettes ( 3.50% ), and there were 39 students that had never used electronic cigarettes but had a tendency of use in the future ( 6.55% ). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified parental smoking ( OR=2.408, 95%CI: 1.179-4.916 ), close friends' smoking ( OR=3.597, 95%CI: 1.715-7.544 ) and cigarette smoking ( OR=23.029, 95%CI: 11.092-47.812 ) as factors affecting e-cigarette use among adolescents. Conclusions The prevalence of electronic cigarette uses is 9.57% among adolescents in Haidian District, Beijing. Parental smoking, peer smoking and use of cigarettes may facilitate the use of e-cigarettes among adolescents.
Key wordsadolescent    electronic cigarette    smoking    influencing factor
收稿日期: 2022-03-18      修回日期: 2022-04-14     
中图分类号:  R163  
基金资助:2019年中央补助健康素养项目
通信作者: 熊依杰,E-mail:xiongyijie@sina.com   
作者简介: 熊依杰,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事健康教育工作
引用本文:   
熊依杰, 许丽娜, 白丽霞, 周文娟, 刘佳, 吴艳玲. 海淀区青少年电子烟使用现况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(5): 471-474.
XIONG Yijie, XU Lina, BAI Lixia, ZHOU Wenjuan, LIU Jia, WU Yanling. A cross-secitonal study on electronic cigarette use among adolescentsin Haidian District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(5): 471-474.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.05.009      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I5/471
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