|
|
|
| Trend in new diagnosis rates of HIV/AIDS cases in Huzhou City from 2009 to 2023 |
| WANG Hongyan, REN Feilin, LIU Xiaoqi, JIN Meihua, WU Zhenqian
|
| Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the trends in new diagnosis rates of HIV/AIDS cases in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2023, so as to provide the basis for improving HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Data of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Huzhou City from 2009 to 2023 were collected through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The new diagnosis rate was calculated as the ratio of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases within one year to the permanent resident population during the same period. The gender, age, and regional distribution characteristics of new diagnosis rates of HIV/AIDS cases were described. The trends were analyzed using average annual percent change (AAPC) and annual percent change (APC). Results A total of 2 088 new HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Huzhou City from 2009 to 2023, with an average annual new diagnosis rate of 4.53/105. The new diagnosis rates showed an overall increasing trend from 2009 to 2023 (AAPC=12.745%, P<0.05), with rapid growth during 2009 to 2015 (APC=32.734%, P<0.05) but no significant trend during 2015 to 2023 (P>0.05). The average annual new diagnosis rate was significantly higher in males than in females (7.54/105 vs. 1.40/105, P<0.05). Male new diagnosis rate trend closely mirrored the overall population pattern, while females showed a continuous upward trend without clear inflection point (AAPC=12.575%, P<0.05). Age-specific analysis revealed average annual new diagnosis rates of 2.75/105, 6.16/105 and 3.83/105 for AIDS/HIV cases aged <25, 25-<50 and ≥50 years, respectively. The cases aged <25 years showed no significant trend (P>0.05), while the cases aged 25-<50 and ≥50 years followed patterns similar to the overall population. The average annual new diagnosis rates of HIV/AIDS cases in Wuxing District, Nanxun District, Deqing County, Changxing County and Anji County were 6.54/105, 3.43/105, 3.45/105, 3.56/105 and 4.94/105, respectively, showing overall upward trends (AAPC=9.672%, 27.599%, 11.800%, 18.896% and 10.254%, all P<0.05). Conclusions The new diagnosis rate of HIV/AIDS cases showed an overall upward trend in Huzhou City from 2009 to 2023. Cases are mainly concentrated among males, people aged 25-<50 years and Wuxing District, making them key targets for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.
|
|
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 22 January 2025
Published: 16 April 2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.Global HIV&AIDS statistics—Fact sheet[EB/OL].[2025-01-22].https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet.
[2] 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.2023年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情[J].中国艾滋病性病,2024,30(3):225.
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.December 2023 national AIDS STD epidemic[J].Chin J AIDS STD,2024,30(3):225.(in Chinese)
[3] 国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划的通知[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2012(7):7-14.
[4] 国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划的通知[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2017(6):102-108.
[5] 孟忠华,陈安心,吕豪,等.浙江省采取综合措施阻断经输血传播HIV的探索[J].中国输血杂志,2015,28(8):885-887.
MENG Z H,CHEN A X,LYU H,et al.Exploration of the "cocktail therapy" in Zhejiang province by blocking HlV transmission via blood transfusion[J].Chin J Blood Transfusion,2015,28(8):885-887.(in Chinese)
[6] 陈卫永,马瞧勤,程伟,等.浙江省艾滋病疫情重点县区防控策略SWOT分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(1):78-82.
CHEN W Y,MA Q Q,CHENG W,et al.SWOT analysis of HIV control strategy in key areas of Zhejiang Province[J].China Prev Med J,2022,34(1):78-82.(in Chinese)
[7] 傅天颖,吴昊澄,鲁琴宝,等.2023年浙江省法定传染病疫情分析[J].预防医学,2024,36(5):369-373.
FU T Y,WU H C,LU Q B,et al.Analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhejiang Province in 2023[J].China Prev Med J,2024,36(5):369-373.(in Chinese)
[8] 蔡畅,汤后林,陈方方,等.我国2010—2019年新报告青年学生HIV/AIDS基本特征及趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2020,41(9):1455-1459.
CAI C,TANG H L,CHEN F F,et al.Characteristics and trends of newly reported HIV infection in young students in China,2010-2019[J].Chin J Epidemiol,2020,41(9):1455-1459.(in Chinese)
[9] 顾晓敏,姜海波,史宏博,等.2010—2018年宁波市医疗机构HIV抗体检测及HIV/AIDS病例现况调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2022,38(5):660-662.
GU X M,JIANG H B,SHI H B,et al.HIV antibody test and HlV/AlDS cases detection from 2010 to 2018 in medicainstitutions in Ningbo city[J].Chin J of PHM,2022,38(5):660-662.(in Chinese)
[10] LIU S L,LUO L P,XI G X,et al.Seroprevalence and risk factors on Syphilis among blood donors in Chengdu,China,from2005 to 2017[J/OL].BMC Infect Dis,2019,19(1)[2025-01-22].https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4128-7.
[11] BAI B K,JIANG Q Y,HOU J.The COVID-19 epidemic and other notifiable infectious diseases in China[J/OL].Microbes Infect,2022[2025-01-22].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2021.104881.
[12] GUO R L,MCALEESE W J,APPLEBY K M,et al.Predictors of intention to use condoms among Chinese college students[J].J Community Health,2014,39(4):712-718.
[13] 唐慧玲,蒋均,虞娓娜,等.浙江省一起非婚非商业异性性传播HIV聚集性疫情调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(8):1270-1275.
TANG H L,JIANG J,YU W N,et al.A clustered epidemic investigation of non-marital non-commercial heterosexual contact of HIV in Zhejiang Province[J].Chin J Epidemiol,2023,44(8):1270-1275.(in Chinese)
[14] LIN Q,DENG B,RUI J,et al.Epidemiological characteristics and transmissibility of human immunodeficiency virus in Nanning city,China,2001-2020[J/OL].Front Public Health,2021,9[2025-01-22].https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.689575.
[15] CAO D Q,XING H,FENG Y,et al.Molecular transmission network analysis reveals the challenge of HIV-1 in ageing patients in China:elderly people play a crucial role in the transmission of subtypes and high pretreatment drug resistance in developed Eastern China,2019-2023[J/OL].Virol J,2024,21(1)[2025-01-22].https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-024-02455-2.
[16] 朱玲,鲍梦隐.共同富裕示范区的城乡融合发展探析——以浙江省湖州市为例[J].江苏航运职业技术学院学报,2023,22(2):99-104.
ZHU L,BAO M Y.An analysis on the development of urban and rural integration in the co-prosperity demonstration zone:a case study of Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province[J].J JiangSu Shipp Coll,2023,22(2):99-104.(in Chinese)
[17] 潘杰,许向东.2010—2014年湖州市南浔区男性流动人群艾滋病哨点监测结果[J].江苏预防医学,2016,27(4):443-444.
PAN J,XU X D.HIV sentinel surveillance results of male floating population in Nanxun District,Huzhou City from 2010 to 2014[J].Jiangsu J Prev Med,2016,27(4):443-444.(in Chinese)
[18] 王强,翁士增,董喆.外来人口流入湖州的成因、影响及对策[J].湖州职业技术学院学报,2022,20(2):78-83,94.
WANG Q,WENG S Z,DONG Z.The causes,effects and countermeasures of the migrants inflow to Huzhou[J].J Huzhou Vocational and Technol Coll,2022,20(2):78-83,94.(in Chinese) |
|
|
|
