|
|
|
| Characteristics of volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets in Zhoushan City |
| WANG Heng, CHEN Yanlin, WANG Haihong, WANG Qiushi, BAO Junping
|
| Zhoushan Central Blood Station, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the characteristics of volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide insights into recruitment of regular blood donors. Methods Gender, age, occupation, educational level, and volume and times of blood donation were collected from volunteer blood donors with apheresis platelets in Zhoushan Central Blood Station during the period from 2019 to 2021 through the Zhejiang Provincial Blood Management Information System BIS version 3.0, and the willingness of blood donation, routes for acquiring blood donation knowledge and cause of blood donation were collected from volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets using questionnaire surveys. The factors affecting regular apheresis platelets were identified among volunteer blood donors using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results Totally 236 volunteer blood donors participated in regular apheresis platelets in Zhoushan City from 2019 to 2021, accounting for 51.08% of all volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets, and there were 1 488 blood donations, accounting for 71.23% of all volunteer blood donations with apheresis platelets. A total of 2 086.00 U platelets were donated, accounting for 71.82% of all volumes of volunteer blood donations with apheresis platelets. The volunteer blood donors included 160 men (67.80%) and 76 women (32.20%) and had an age of 35 (17) years. There were 63 employees (26.69%) and 111 with a bachelor degree and above (47.03%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a high proportion of regular blood donations among participants at ages of 31 to 60 years (OR:1.767-3.257, 95%CI: 1.010-6.250), university students (OR=2.598, 95%CI: 1.238-5.450) and civil servants (OR=2.733, 95%CI: 1.193-6.263). There were 228 participants with willingness to continue to participate in volunteer blood donation with regular apheresis platelets (96.61%), and 215 participants with a history of participating in volunteer blood donation surveys (91.10%). Internet was the predominant route for acquiring knowledge about apheresis platelet donation (41.10%), and “think that blood donation is a meaningful thing” was the predominant cause of participating in volunteer apheresis platelet donation (33.05%). Conclusions There is a high proportion of regular blood donation among civil servants and university students.
|
|
Received: 31 May 2022
Revised: 26 July 2022
Published: 30 September 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中华人民共和国国家卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.全血及成分血质量要求:GB 18469—2012[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Quality requirements for whole blood and blood components:GB 18469-2012[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2012.
[2] 沈湘君,曹维娟,李维洁,等.2013年度苏州市单采血小板献血者情况调查[J].中国血液流变学杂志,2014,24(4):579-588.
SHEN X J,CAO W J,LI W J,et al.2013 survey of platelet donors in Suzhou[J].Chin J Hemorheol,2014,24(4):579-588.
[3] NG K M,YAN T D,BLACK D,et al.Prognostic determinants for survival after resection/ablation of a large hepatocellular carcinoma[J].HPB,2009,11(4):311-320.
[4] 金云霞,郭友栋,孔凡磊,等.济南市单采血小板重复献血者的人群特征和影响因素分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2020,41(13):1589-1593,1597.
JIN Y X,GUO Y D,KONG F L,et al.Analysis of population characteristics and influencing factors of repeat apheresis platelet donors in Jinan[J].Int J Lab Med,2020,41(13):1589-1593,1597.
[5] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.全国无偿献血表彰奖励办法(2022年版)[EB/OL].(2022-02-25)[2022-07-26].http://www.zjb.org.cn/index.php?s=/home/overt/psp_detail/id/4271.html.
[6] 孙友岭,王玮,张琼琼,等.单采血小板服务模式建立的探讨[J].临床输血与检验,2015,17(4):350-351.
SUN Y L,WANG W,ZHANG Q Q,et al.Discussion on the establishment of platelet apheresis service model[J].J Clin Transfus Lab Med,2015,17(4):350-351.
[7] SEITZ R,HEIDEN M.Quality and safety in blood supply in 2010[J].Transfus Med Hemother,2010,37(3):112-117.
[8] HANSEN-MAGNSSON H.Governance in the European Union:the European Blood Directive as an evolving practice[J].Clin Lab Med,2010,30(2):489-497.
[9] 藤平. 淮安市机采血小板固定献血者人群分布特征[J].临床输血与检验,2019,21(1):50-52.
TENG P.Distribution characteristics of regular blood donors with apheresis platelets in Huai'an City[J].J Clin Transfus Lab Med,2019,21(1):50-52.
[10] 王翠娥,潘凌凌,郑茵红,等.浙江省无偿献血人群人口学特征分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(3):244-247.
WANG C E,PAN L L,ZHENG Y H,et al.Demographic characteristics of voluntary blood donors in Zhejiang Province[J].Prev Med,2018,30(3):244-247.
[11] 吴瑞宗,史春明,王艳.慢性肝病患者凝血功能检测结果分析[J/CD].中国肝病杂志(电子版),2015,7(1):102-104.
WU R Z,SHI C M,WANG Y.Analysis of coagulation function test results in patients with chronic liver disease[J/CD].Chin J Liver Dis (Electron Ed),2015,7(1):102-104.
[12] 洪淑芬,李晨晓.献血不良反应的影响因素分析及预防措施[J].现代实用医药,2019,31(2):178-180.
HONG S F,LI C X.Analysis of influencing factors and preventive measures of adverse reactions of blood donation[J].Mod Pract Med,2019,31(2):178-180.
[13] MASSER B M,WHITE M K,TERRY D J.Beliefs underlying the intention to donate again among first-time blood donors who experience a mild adverse event[J].Transfus Apher Sci,2013,49(2):278-284.
[14] 赵冬梅,李梅,杨莹,等.秦皇岛市单采血小板献血者招募与保留策略[J].临床输血与建议,2018,20(5):507-510.
ZHAO D M,LI M,YANG Y,et al.Recruitment and retention strategies of platelet donors in Qinhuangdao City[J].J Clin Transfus Lab Med,2018,20(5):507-510.
[15] ALSALMI M A,ALMALKI H M,ALGHAMDI A A,et al.Knowledge,attitude and practice of blood donation among health professions in Saudi Arabia:a cross-sectional study[J].J Family Med Prim Care,2019,8(7):2322-2327.
[16] UGWU A O,MADU A J,EFOBI C C,et al.Pattern of blood donation and characteristics of blood donors in Enugu,Southeast Nigeria[J].Niger J Clin Pract,2018,21(11):1438-1433. |
|
|
|
