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| Influencing factors for occupational stress among frontline employees in a chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise |
| WANG Jianfei1, JIN Mingying2, ZHU Ye1, FENG Lingfang2, XIA Hailing2, LI Tao2, CHEN Junfei2, FANG Yuan3, SHI Li2, LOU Jianlin2, JIANG Zhaoqiang2
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1. Department of Occupational Health, Tongxiang Third People's Hospital, Tongxiang, Zhejiang 314500, China;
2. School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China;
3. Department of Health Monitoring, Jiande Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311600, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the status of occupational stress and analyze its influencing factors among frontline employees working in a chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise, so as to provide insights into the development of occupational stress interventions. Methods The frontline employees working in a chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise were selected as the study subjects using a cluster sampling method in October 2018. The status of occupational stress was investigated using the Chinese version of the effort-reward imbalance ( ERI ) questionnaire. The influencing factors for occupational stress were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 1 780 questionnaires were sent out, and 1 115 valid ones ( 62.64% ) were recovered. Among the 1 115 respondents, there were 427 men ( 38.30% ) and 688 women ( 61.70% ), and 71.22% were at ages of 21 to 39 years. There were 561 respondents with < 1 year of service ( 50.31% ), and the longest length of service was 11 years. In addition, there were 1 069 respondents ( 95.87% ) exposed to high noise, and 346 respondents ( 31.03% ) were diagnosed at a high occupational-stress state and 769 ( 68.97% ) at a low state. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified 5 years or longer of service ( OR=1.540, 95%CI: 1.057-2.245 ) and exposure to high noise ( OR=1.917, 95%CI: 1.004-3.659 ) as risk factors for occupational stress among frontline employees in the chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise. Conclusions There are 31.03% of frontline employees at a high occupational-stress state in the chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise, and a high occupational-stress state is associated with exposure to high noise and 5 years or longer of service.
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Received: 02 August 2021
Revised: 20 October 2021
Published: 12 January 2022
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