|
|
|
| Characteristics of injury cases among the elderly in Ningbo City from 2014 to 2023 |
| SUN Qiang1, HUANG Ying2, LI Xiaoyong1, YANG Chenying1, WANG Sijia3
|
1. Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China;
2. Fenghua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315500, China;
3. Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the characteristics of injury surveillance cases among the elderly in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from 2014 to 2023, so as to provide the basis for formulating targeted injury intervention measures. Methods Injury surveillance cases aged ≥60 years were collected from seven injury sentinel hospitals in Ningbo City through the Zhejiang Provincial Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System from 2014 to 2023. Population distribution, temporal distribution, injury circumstances, and clinical characteristics were described. Results A total of 67 259 injury surveillance cases among the elderly were reported in Ningbo City from 2014 to 2023, including 32 159 males (47.81%) and 35 100 females (52.19%). The median age was 68.00 (interquartile range, 14.00) years. The three months with a higher number of cases were December (6 271 cases, 9.32%), August (6 226 cases, 9.26%) and October (6 221 cases, 9.25%). The primary causes of injury were falls (25 276 cases, 37.58%), stabs (12 250 cases, 18.21%), and sprains (11 815 cases, 17.57%). The injury occurred mainly in homes (44 975 cases, 66.87%) and streets/urban areas (16 174 cases, 24.05%). The predominant activities at the time of injury were leisure activities (28 801 cases, 42.82%) and household chores (23 647 cases, 35.16%). The proportions of falls as the cause of injury and injuries occurring at home among females and people aged 80 years and above were relatively high. The predominant sites of injury were upper limbs (23 354 cases, 34.72%) and lower limbs (20 343 cases, 30.25%). The predominant nature of injury were soft tissue injuries (43 345 cases, 64.44%) and bone and joint injuries (22 042 cases, 32.77%). Injuries were primarily mild and moderate in severity, with 46 391 cases (68.97%) and 20 205 cases (30.04%), respectively. The proportion of bone and joint injuries, moderate in injuries among females and people aged 80 years and above was relatively high. Conclusions The main causes of injury surveillance cases among the elderly in Ningbo City from 2014 to 2023 were falls and stabs, and the injuries occurred mainly in homes and streets/urban areas. Female and elderly people have a higher risk of injury.
|
|
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Published: 20 August 2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Health Organization.Injury surveillance guidelines[EB/OL].[2025-07-15].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241591331.
[2] 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心.中国死因监测数据集(2021)[EB/OL].[2025-07-15].https://ncncd.chinacdc.cn/jcysj/siyinjcx/syfxbg/202403/t20240327_275148.htm.
[3] 中共中央国务院.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL].[2025-07-15].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content 5124174.htm.
[4] 浙江省民政厅. 2023年浙江省老年人口和老龄事业统计公报[EB/OL].[2025-07-15].https://mzt.zj.gov.cn/art/2024/8/20/art_1229776732_5351449.html.
[5] 王卓,张爽,房启迪,等.天津市老年人伤害发生和死亡流行病学特征与变化趋势[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2024,32(9):647-651.
WANG Z,ZHANG S,FANG Q D,et al.Epidemiological characteristics and trends of injury incidence and mortality among the elderly in Tianjin[J].Chin J Prev Contr Chron Dis,2024,32(9):647-651.(in Chinese)
[6] 王诚,陈左霞,王小红,等.金华市监测哨点医院伤害病例流行特征分析[J].预防医学,2019,31(9):870-872,876.
WANG C,CHEN Z X,WANG X H,et al.Epidemiological characteristics of injury cases in sentinel hospitals in Jinhua City[J].China Prev Med J,2019,31(9):870-872,876.(in Chinese)
[7] 马骏,李雪琴,顾伟玲,等.嘉兴市老年跌倒病例特征分析[J].预防医学,2019,31(9):865-869.
MA J,LI X Q,GU W L,et al.Characteristics of the elderly fall cases in Jiaxing City[J].China Prev Med J,2019,31(9):865-869.(in Chinese)
[8] 耳玉亮,段蕾蕾,叶鹏鹏,等.2014年全国伤害监测系统老年人非故意伤害病例特征分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(4):312-317.
ER Y L,DUAN L L,YE P P,et al.Characteristics of unintentional injury cases among the elderly in National Injury Surveillance System,2014[J].Chin J Health Educ,2016,32(4):312-317.(in Chinese)
[9] 逄颖鑫,丁冬,朱颖俐,等.2007—2014年吉林省伤害监测点老年人伤害病例特征[J].中国老年学杂志,2021,41(13):2852-2855.
PANG Y X,DING D,ZHU Y L,et al.Characteristics of elderly injury cases in Jilin Provincial injury surveillance sites from 2007 to 2014[J].Chin J Gerontol,2021,41(13):2852-2855.(in Chinese)
[10] 刘胜,曾红霞,付美华,等.常山县60岁及以上伤害监测病例流行特征分析[J].预防医学,2020,32(8):842-845.
LIU S,ZENG H X,FU M H,et al.Epidemiological characteristics of injury cases aged 60 years and above in Changshan County[J].China Prev Med J,2020,32(8):842-845.(in Chinese)
[11] 刘琼,金东辉,刘加吾.2015—2017年湖南省伤害监测点老年伤害监测结果分析[J].实用预防医学,2020,27(1):12-15.
LIU Q,JIN D H,LIU J W.Analysis of elderly injury surveillance data in Hunan Province from 2015 to 2017[J].Pract Prev Med,2020,27(1):12-15.(in Chinese)
[12] 张新卫,潘劲,胡如英,等.2009—2010年浙江省60岁及以上老年人伤害流行病学特征分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2012,13(4):299-302.
ZHANG X W,PAN J,HU R Y,et al.Epidemiological characteristics of injuries among elderly aged 60 and above in Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2010[J].Chin Prev Med,2012,13(4):299-302.(in Chinese)
[13] 姜玉,周鹏,孙源樵,等.上海市长宁区居民刀/锐器伤流行病学特征分析[J].伤害医学(电子版),2018,7(1):11-16.
JIANG Y,ZHOU P,SUN Y Q,et al.Epidemiological characteristics of knife and sharp instrument related injuries in Changning district of Shanghai[J].Inj Med(Electron Ed),2018,7(1):11-16.(in Chinese)
[14] 卢仁福,邱俊,孔令文,等.8 003例住院创伤患者流行病学分析[J].创伤外科杂志,2020,22(6):442-446.
LU R F,QIU J,KONG L W,et al.Epidemiological analysis of 8 003 hospitalized trauma patients[J].J Trauma Surg,2020,22(6):442-446.(in Chinese)
[15] 邱晶,何丽娜,赵丽霞.2009—2013年全国伤害监测中张家港市老年病例特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(6):1108-1110.
QIU J,HE L N,ZHAO L X.Characteristics analysis of elderly injury cases in Zhangjiagang City based on national injury surveillance data from 2009 to 2013[J].Mod Prev Med,2015,42(6):1108-1110.(in Chinese) |
|
|
|
