|
|
|
| Mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children |
| SHEN Lianxiang1, MAO Wenjuan1, WANG Yongguang2, SHEN Zhihua2, GAN Junyi3
|
1. Department of Mental Health, Hangzhou Linping District Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China;
2. Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310063, China;
3. Jing Heng Yi College of Educatin, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children, so as to provide the reference for the promotion of children's mental health. Methods Students of grades 2-6 in two public primary schools in Linping District, Hangzhou City and their parents were investigated using stratified sampling method in November 2022. Emotions of children were surveyed using Depression Self-Rating Scale for Child (DSRSC) and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), while emotions and hostile attribution bias of parents were surveyed using Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Social Cognitive Screening Questionnaire (SCSQ). Mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children was analyzed using a structural equation model. Results Totally 300 questionnaires were allocated, and 263 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 87.67%. There were 137 boys (52.09%), and 126 girls (47.91%), with a mean age of (9.95±1.44) years. There were 69 fathers and 194 mothers investigated. The prevalence of depression among parents was 27.00%, the prevalence of anxiety among parents was 4.18%, and the median score of hostile attribution bias was 1.00 (interquartile range, 2.00). The prevalence of depression among children was 11.03%, and the prevalence of anxiety among children was 29.66%. Parents' depression and anxiety affected children's depression and anxiety directly (effect value=0.270, 95%CI: 0.131-0.436), and also indirectly affected children's depression and anxiety by increasing their hostile attribution bias (effect value=0.028, 95%CI: 0.004-0.082), with the mediating effect contributed 9.40% of the total effect. Conclusion Parents' depression and anxiety affect children's depression and anxiety directly or indirectly through hostile attribution bias.
|
|
Received: 20 December 2023
Revised: 09 April 2024
Published: 20 June 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 傅小兰,张侃,陈雪峰,等.中国国民心理健康发展报告(2021—2022)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2023.
[2] 周娓,元国平,岑焕新.初三学生自我暴力意念和行为的影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(1):11-15,20.
[3] POULSEN P H,BIERING K,WINDING T N,et al.Influences of childhood family factors on depressive symptoms in adolescence and early adulthood:a danish longitudinal study[J].Scand J Public Healt,2020,48(7):715-725.
[4] 李素萍,李琳波,常晓未.青少年抑郁情绪、自杀意向与父母教养方式的相关性分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2021,27(20):2753-2757.
[5] 王建芳,陈奇文,夏频珍,等.父母教养方式对初中生心理健康和故意自我伤害行为的影响[J].预防医学,2017,29(3):243-247.
[6] 廖友国,连榕,张妍,等.青少年与父母抑郁情绪的关系:交叉滞后分析[J].心理科学,2022,45(4):973-979.
[7] 齐志儒. 高中生父母忽视、特质愤怒、敌意归因偏差与关系攻击的关系研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2022.
[8] GRIFFITH R L,CHO B,GUSLER S,et al.Effects of parents' adversity exposure on general and child-specific hostile attribution bias[J].J Fam Trauma Child Custody Child Dev,2022,19(1):24-42.
[9] 苏林雁,王凯,朱焱,等.儿童抑郁障碍自评量表的中国城市常模[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(8):547-549.
[10] BIRMAKER B,KHETARPALl S,BRENT D,et al.The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders(SCARED):scale construction and psychometric characteristics[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,1997,36(4):545-553.
[11] 刘贤臣,唐茂芹,陈琨,等.SDS和CES-D对大学生抑郁症状评定结果的比较[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1995,9(1):19-20,37.
[12] 乔艳阳,王健,张春雨.焦虑自评量表在公务员群体中的信效度检验及区域性常模的制定[J].心理学进展,2022,12(6):2269-2278.
[13] LO P M T,SIU A M H.Assessing social cognition of persons with schizophrenia in a Chinese population:a pilot study[J/OL].Front Psychiatry,2018,8[2024-04-09].https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00302.
[14] WOLF M G,MCNEISH D.Dynamic:an R package for deriving dynamic fit index cutoffs for factor analysis[J].Multivariate Behav Res,2023,58(1):189-194.
[15] 边玉芳,梁丽婵,张颖.充分重视家庭对幼儿心理发展的重要作用[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):46-54.
[16] HUMPHREYS K L,LEMOULT J,WEAR J G,et al.Child maltreatment and depression:a meta-analysis of studies using the childhood trauma questionnaire[J/OL].Child Abuse Negl,2020,102[2024-04-09].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104361.
[17] 彭源,朱蕾,王振宏.父母情绪表达与青少年问题行为:亲子依恋、孤独感的多重中介效应[J].心理发展与教育,2018,34(4):504-512.
[18] 邢晓沛,孙晓丽,王争艳,等.父母心理控制与儿童自我控制和问题行为:有中介的调节模型[J].心理科学,2017,40(3):594-599.
[19] GRYCH J H,FINCHAM F D.Marital conflict and children's adjustment:a cognitive-contextual framework[J].Psychol Bull,1990,108(2):267-290.
[20] 成丹丹,徐刚敏,邢悦,等.父母婚姻质量与幼儿问题行为的关系:以父母情绪表达为中介变量[J].精神医学杂志,2021,34(5):423-426.
[21] 王俊玲,郭菲,陈祉妍.孤独感、抑郁症状在父母冲突与青少年非自杀性自伤间的中介效应研究[J].预防医学,2023,35(12):1029-1032.
[22] 卢富荣,宋煜静,刘路培,等.父母冲突对儿童青少年抑郁情绪的影响:有调节的中介模型[J].心理与行为研究,2020,18(6):770-776. |
|
|
|
