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| Subjective well-being among grassroots civil servants in Jiaxing City |
| LING Jie1, ZHAO Linghui1, WANG Jiajia2
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1. Department of Health Education (Mental Health), Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314050, China;
2. Tongxiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tongxiang, Zhejiang 314500, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the subjective well-being and its influencing factors among grassroots civil servants in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide the basis for enhancing their subjective well-being. Methods Grassroots civil servants were selected from five counties (cities, districts) in Jiaxing City using a convenient sampling method from November to December 2021. Demographic information were collected through questionnaire surveys. Psychological capital, social support, and subjective well-being were assessed using the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale and General Well-being Scale, respectively. Factors affecting subjective well-being were analyzed by using a multiple linear regression model. Results A total of 5 689 participants were surveyed, including 3 696 males (64.97%) and 1 993 females (35.03%). There were 968 participants aged 18 to <31 years (17.02%), 2 202 participants aged 31 to <41 years (38.71%), 1 483 participants aged 41 to <51 years (26.07%) and 1 036 participants aged 51 to 60 years (18.21%). Among them, 4 485 participants had a bachelor's degree (78.84%), and 4 870 participants were married (85.60%). The median score of subjective well-being among grassroots civil servants was 87.00 (interquartile range, 30.00) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age (31 to <41 years, β'=-0.087; 41 to <51 years, β'=-0.098; 51 to 60 years, β'=-0.044), educational level (college degree, β'=-0.093; bachelor's degree, β'=-0.130; master's degree or above, β'=-0.085), psychological capital (β'=0.710) and social support (β'=0.161) were factors affecting subjective well-being among grassroots civil servants. Conclusion Grassroots civil servants who aged 18 to <31 years, have high school education or below and score high in psychological capital and social support may have higher levels of subjective well-being.
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Received: 01 August 2024
Revised: 10 October 2024
Published: 14 November 2024
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