2010—2021年南山区脑卒中发病趋势

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.03.004

Preventive Medicine

2023, Vol. 35

Issue (3): 200-204 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.03.004

Original Articles

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Trend in incidence of stroke in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021

ZHAO Xinxing^1,2, CHEN Hong'en¹, DONG Xiao¹, ZOU Quan¹, LIANG Xiaofeng³, WU Jing⁴, WANG Changyi¹

1. Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China;
2. School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China;
3. Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China;
4. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (995 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate the trend in incidence of stroke in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City from 2010 to 2021, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the integrated strategy for stroke control. Methods The data of stroke morbidity in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021 were collected through Shenzhen Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Management System. The incidence of stroke was calculated, and standardized by the population of the Chinese Sixth National Census in 2010. The trends in stroke incidence were evaluated in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021 using annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC), and gender-, age- and subtype-specific incidence of stroke was descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 30 377 cases with stroke were reported in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021, with a crude incidence rate of 190.45/10⁵ and a standardized incidence rate of 405.65/10⁵. The crude incidence rate of stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021 (APC=5.38%, t=4.678, P=0.001), and a higher crude incidence rate of stroke was seen among men than among women (227.57/10⁵ vs. 148.40/10⁵; χ²=1 309.580, P<0.001). The incidence of stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise with age (χ²_trend=435.717, P<0.001), and there was a tendency towards a rise in stroke incidence among residents under 40 years of age (APC=2.89%, t=2.538, P=0.029). The crude incidence of ischemic stroke was 151.24/10⁵, which was higher than that of hemorrhagic stroke (39.21/10⁵) (χ²=10 521.000, P<0.001). Conclusions The incidence of stroke appeared a tendency towards a rise in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021, with ischemic stroke as the predominant subtype of stroke. Males and middle-aged and elderly residents should be given a high priority for stroke prevention and treatment.

Key words： stroke incidence trend annual percent change

Received: 01 November 2022 Revised: 15 January 2023 Published: 17 March 2023

ZTFLH:

R195.4

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Xinxing
	CHEN Hong'en
	DONG Xiao
	ZOU Quan
	LIANG Xiaofeng
	WU Jing
	WANG Changyi

Cite this article:

ZHAO Xinxing,CHEN Hong'en,DONG Xiao, et al. Trend in incidence of stroke in Nanshan District from 2010 to 2021[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(3): 200-204.

URL:

http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.03.004 OR http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I3/200

[1] 王陇德,彭斌,张鸿祺,等.《中国脑卒中防治报告2020》概要[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2022,19(2):136-144.
[2] KLOCHIHINA O A,STAKHOVSKAYA L V,POLUNINA E A,et al.Epidemiology and prognosis of the level of morbidity and mortality from stroke in different age groups according to the territorial-population register[J].Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova,2019,119(8):5-12.
[3] 彭绩,余卫业.深圳市慢性非传染性疾病流行病学调查研究(2018)年[M].北京:科学出版社,2021:311-314.
[4] 马剑平,王长义.基层慢性非传染性疾病流行特征与防控策略[M].武汉:华中科学技术大学出版社,2020.
[5] GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators.Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019BD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators.Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J].Lancet,2020,396(10258):1204-1222.
[6] 国家癌症中心.中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册(2016)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.
[7] 冯浓萍,黎冰玲,张元昊,等.2014—2018年深圳市龙岗区脑卒中发病流行特征及趋势分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2020,28(10):781-784.
[8] 王一茸,蔡伟聪,彭绩,等.深圳市2008—2018年脑卒中发病情况及其变化趋势[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2021,25(10):1231-1234,1240.
[9] 彭绩,余卫业.深圳市慢性非传染性疾病流行病学调查研究(2018年)[M].北京:科学出版社,2021:231-322.
[10] 王一茸,蔡伟聪,梁岭,等.2013—2018年深圳市急性心肌梗死发病情况及其变化趋势[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2022,30(7):554-556.
[11] 张伟伟,秦绪成,李伟伟,等.2014—2020年连云港市脑卒中发病趋势分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(9):932-936,950.
[12] 晓东,贺瑛福.雌激素的脑保护作用及研究进展[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2020,8(34):35-43.
[13] 于金鑫,俞浩,罗鹏飞,等.1990年与2019年江苏省脑卒中疾病负担对比分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2022,23(8):608-615.
[14] 王亚楠,吴思缈,刘鸣.中国脑卒中15年变化趋势和特点[J].华西医学,2021,36(6):803-807.
[15] 深圳市南山区统计局.南山统计年鉴2021[EB/OL].[2023-01-15].http://www.szns.gov.cn/nsqtjj/gkmlpt/content/9/9544/post_9544628.html#15389.
[16] 叶春梅,陈青华,胡永勤,等.2010—2019年余杭区脑卒中发病和死亡趋势分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(9):916-918.
[17] GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators.Global,regional,and national burden of stroke and its risk factors,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019BD 2019 Stroke Collaborators.Global,regional,and national burden of stroke and its risk factors,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J].Lancet Neurol,2021,20(10):795-820.
[18] 王诚,王小红,徐则林.2015—2020年金华市居民脑卒中发病趋势分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(6):606-610.
[19] 徐英,郭艳芳,刘峥,等.2010—2019年深圳市宝安区不同类型脑卒中合并慢性病患病及复发情况[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2022,30(10):784-787.