艾滋病住院患者焦虑和抑郁情况调查

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.012

Preventive Medicine

2022, Vol. 34

Issue (2): 166-170,175 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.012

Disease Control

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Prevalence of anxiety and depression among inpatients with AIDS

HE Dingling, FENG Shiping, ZHAO Xia, GUO Lihua, LÜ Chunrong, LI Hongxia, GUO Hui, HUANG Lei

Second Department of Infection, Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China

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Abstract Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among inpatients with AIDS and its influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for improving the psychological health among inpatients with AIDS. Methods The inpatients with AIDS that were hospitalized in an infectious disease hospital in Chengdu City were recruited using the convenient sampling method. The demographic features, depression and anxiety were collected using a self-designed questionnaire, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS ), respectively, and factors affecting the development of depression and anxiety were identified using a multivariable linear regression model among inpatients with AIDS. Results The 228 AIDS inpatients included 186 men (81.58%) and 42 women ( 18.42% ), and had a mean age of ( 48.04±16.03 ) years. There were 113 inpatients ( 49.56% ) with a CD4⁺T cell count of ≤200 cells/μL, and the mean SAS and SDS standardized scores were 35.87±8.01 and 42.07±11.08 among AIDS inpatients, which were both significantly greater than in normal populations ( P<0.05 ). The prevalence rates of anxiety, depression, and comorbid anxiety and depression were 5.26%, 16.23% and 4.82% among the participants, respectively. Multivariable linear regression analysis identified unemployment as a risk factor of anxiety ( β'=0.168, P<0.05 ), and CD4⁺T cell count as a risk factor of anxiety ( β'=-0.151, P<0.05 ) and depression ( β'=-0.238, P<0.05 ) among inpatients with AIDS. Conclusions Anxiety and depression are prevalent among inpatients with AIDS. Unemployment and a low CD4⁺T cell count may cause a rise in the risk of developing anxiety and depression among inpatients with AIDS.

Key words： AIDS inpatient anxiety depression

Received: 22 September 2021 Revised: 12 November 2021 Published: 14 February 2022

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