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| Prevalence and influencing factors of main chronic diseases among urban residents in Liaoning Province |
| YOU Yi*, LI Ning, WU Ming, PAN Lei-lei, MA Ying-shun, GAO Qing, SHAO Qing-feng, AI Dong-yue, CUI Hong-ling, LU Chun-ming
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| *Management Center of Noncommunicable Chronic Disease Prevention,Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang,Liaoning 110005,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the prevalence of main chronic diseases and explore its influencing factors among urban residents in Liaoning Province. Methods Using multistage stratified and cluster random sampling method,30 953 urban residents of 14 districts were investigated with a standard questionnaire and physical examination. The logistic regression was applied to explore the influencing factors of main chronic diseases. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 39.25% and the standardized prevalence rate was 32.29%. The top three chronic diseases were hypertension,diabetes mellitus,and dyslipidemia,and the standardized prevalence rates were 21.13%,9.48% and 5.25%. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the three chronic diseases shared older age（OR：1.266-7.325）and overweight or obesity（OR：1.107-2.982）as the risk factors .In addition,there existed certain interactions among hypertension,diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia（OR：2.424-3.121）. Conclusion Hypertension,diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia which shared older age,overweight and obesity as the risk factors are the main chronic diseases to damage the health of urban residents in Liaoning. The corresponding prevention and treatment strategies should be taken based on the key groups and related influencing factors.
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Received: 21 June 2017
Revised: 30 August 2017
Published: 04 January 2018
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