|
|
|
| Overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Yuyao City |
| ZHANG Yi1, LI Mengdi2, SHI Yafeng1, MIAO Chao1
|
1. Yuyao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuyao, Zhejiang 315400, China;
2. Yuyao Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital (Yuyao Second People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang 315400, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the status of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide the basis for formulating weight management strategies for students. Methods A census was conducted to investigate 72 primary schools and 23 middle schools students in Yuyao City in 2024, and data such as gender and age were collected through questionnaire surveys. Height and weight were measured to calculate the body mass index (BMI). Based on the BMI thresholds for different gender and age groups, overweight and obesity were determined. Results Totally 75 082 individuals were surveyed, including 40 435 boys and 34 647 girls. Among them, 55 172 were primary school students and 19 910 were middle school students. A total of 8 677 overweight and 7 042 obese individuals were identified, with detection rates of 11.56% and 9.38%, respectively. The detection rates of overweight and obesity in boys were higher than in girls (14.01% vs. 8.69%, 11.58% vs. 6.81%, both P<0.05). The detection rate of obesity among students in rural schools was higher than students in urban schools (10.12% vs. 8.18%, P<0.05). The detection rates of overweight and obesity of students with non-local household registration were higher than students with local household registration (12.04% vs. 10.77%, 10.44% vs. 7.64%, both P<0.05). The detection rate of overweight showed an upward trend with age (P<0.05), while no significant age-related trend was observed for obesity (P>0.05). Conclusions The detection rates of overweight and obesity were notably high among primary and middle school students in Yuyao City. Boys, students in rural schools, students with non-local household registration, and older students are the key population.
|
|
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 07 July 2025
Published: 16 September 2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Obesity Federation.World obesity atlas2025[EB/OL].[2025-07-07].https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/ cat=23.
[2] 沈洪兵. 中国慢性病的形势与趋势:疾病负担与危险因素[J].健康中国观察,2024(1):22-24.
SHEN H B.Situation and trend of chronic diseases in China:disease burden and risk factors[J].Healthy China Obs,2024(1):22-24.(in Chinese)
[3] 马靖茹,王智奕,孙美晨,等.中国超重肥胖流行状况与防控工作进展[J].中国预防医学杂志,2024,25(4):406-412.
MA J R,WANG Z Y,SUN M C,et al.The current situation and progress in the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in China[J].Chin Prev Med,2024,25(4):406-412.(in Chinese)
[4] 陈海苗,马岩,刘明奇,等.儿童期肥胖与2型糖尿病、冠心病的孟德尔随机化研究[J].预防医学,2025,37(3):307-311.
CHEN H M,MA Y,LIU M Q,et al.Association among childhood obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery heart disease:a Mendelian randomization study[J].China Prev Med J,2025,37(3):307-311.(in Chinese)
[5] FRIEDENREICH C M,RYDER-BURBIDGE C,MCNEIL J.Physical activity,obesity and sedentary behavior in cancer etiology:epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms[J].Mol Oncol,2021,15(3):790-800.
[6] 中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.学生健康检查技术规范:GB/T 26343—2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Technical standard for physical examination for students:GB/T 26343—2010[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2011.(in Chinese)
[7] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查:WS/T 586—2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. Screening for overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents:WS/T 586—2018[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2018.(in Chinese)
[8] 梁茵茵,袁瑞,朱幸,等.湖州市中小学生超重肥胖状况调查[J].预防医学,2024,36(10):847-850.
LIANG Y Y,YUAN R,ZHU X,et al.Overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City[J].China Prev Med J,2024,36(10):847-850.(in Chinese)
[9] 刘忠慧,赵赛赛,肖英琛,等.天津市2019—2023年中小学生超重肥胖流行趋势及相关因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2024,45(8):1176-1180,1185.
LIU Z H,ZHAO S S,XIAO Y C,et al.Trends and factors associated with overweight and obesity among primary and secondary school students in Tianjin from 2019 to 2023[J].Chin J Sch Health,2024,45(8):1176-1180,1185.(in Chinese)
[10] 冷正清,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯.中国2014—2020年7~12岁儿童生长趋势及超重肥胖状况分析[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(1):36-44,58.
LENG Z Q,ALIMUJIANG Y T.Growth trends and overweight/obesity status of children aged 7-12 years in China from 2014 to 2020[J].Chin Gen Pract,2024,27(1):36-44,58.(in Chinese)
[11] 刘婷婷,刘伟,冯蕊.学龄期儿童慢性病患病情况及相关行为特点[J].中国卫生工程学,2020,19(2):212-214.
LIU T T,LIU W,FENG R.Prevalence and related behavioral characteristics of chronic diseases in school-age children[J].Chin J Public Health Eng,2020,19(2):212-214.(in Chinese)
[12] 王丹,袁丽,覃静.汉台区居民健康素养调查[J].预防医学,2019,31(12):1280-1282,1286.
WANG D,YUAN L,QIN J.Health literacy of residents in Hantai District[J].China Prev Med J,2019,31(12):1280-1282,1286.(in Chinese)
[13] MONCHO J,MARTÍNEZ-GARCÍA A,TRESCASTRO-LÓPEZ E M.Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children of immigrant origin in Spain:a cross-sectional study[J/OL].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2022,19(3)[2025-07-07].https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031711. |
| [1] |
LU Jie, ZHANG Ke, WU Ya, WANG Yue, ZHANG Yue, LU Ye, WU Zhouli, REN Zhihua, HUANG Yiwen. Comparison of the effect of obesity indicators in predicting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(9): 886-891. |
|
|
|
|
