|
|
|
| Vector control and prevention capability of county-level disease control and prevention institutions in Chongqing Municipality |
| ZHANG Ying, XIAO Hansen, WANG Yiqi, JI Hengqing
|
| Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing Institute of Preventive Medicine, Chongqing 400707, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the vector control and prevention capability construction in county-level disease prevention and control institutions (CDCs) of Chongqing Municipality, so as to provide insights into the enhancement of vector control and prevention capability. Methods Data on the establishment of vector control and prevention departments, staffing, laboratory construction, and self-evaluation of performance capability of 39 county-level CDCs in Chongqing Municipality were collected through questionnaire surveys in 2020 and 2023. The capability and changes of vector control and prevention in these CDCs were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results Compare to 2020, the proportion of specialized vector control and prevention departments in county-level CDCs of Chongqing Municipality in 2023 increased from 10.26% to 17.95%. The number of staff engaged in vector control and prevention increased from 147 to 178. The proportions of full-time staff, permanent staff, and staff with relevant majors increased from 8.84%, 87.76% and 58.50% to 14.61%, 90.45% and 60.67%, respectively. The average laboratory areas increased from 14.49 m2 to 49.32 m2. The coverage rates of the laboratories for classification, identification and specimen storage and the laboratories for resistance determination increased from 20.51% to 61.54% and 43.59%. The coverage rates of the laboratories for the efficacy test of hygienic insecticides, the laboratories for the efficacy test of rodenticides in rooms, and the laboratories for etiology increased from 0 to 15.38%, 15.38% and 20.51%, respectively (all P<0.05). All county-level CDCs had the capabilities of population survey and density monitoring. The proportions of those with the capabilities of organizing prevention and control training, evaluating the effectiveness of vector control and prevention, and detecting pathogens carried by vectors increased from 46.15%, 30.77% and 0 to 69.23%, 53.85% and 38.46%, respectively (all P<0.05). Conclusions The set up of professional departments for vector control and prevention, the number of staff, the laboratory coverage rate, and the proportion of those with the performance capabilty in county-level CDCs in Chongqing Municipality were improved. However, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the professional teams for vector control and prevention, and fully realize the laboratory function.
|
|
Received: 19 November 2024
Revised: 25 February 2025
Published: 16 April 2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 刘起勇. 我国病媒生物监测与控制现状分析及展望[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):109-113,126.
LIU Q Y.State-of-art analysis and perspectives on vector surveillance and control in China[J].Chin J Vector Biol & Control,2015,26(2):109-113,126.(in Chinese)
[2] 吴海霞,刘小波,刘起勇.我国病媒生物防控现状及面临的问题[J].首都公共卫生,2018,12(1):4-6.
WU H X,LIU X B,LIU Q Y.The current situation and challenges of vector control in China[J].Cap J Public Health,2018,12(1):4-6.(in Chinese)
[3] 龚震宇. 浙江省病媒生物监测工作进展[J].预防医学,2021,33(11):1081-1085.
GONG Z Y.Progress of vector surveillance in Zhejiang Province[J].China Prev Med J,2021,33(11):1081-1085.(in Chinese)
[4] 重庆市人民政府办公厅.关于印发《重庆市公共卫生能力提升三年行动计划(2023—2025年)》的通知:渝府办〔2023〕107号[EB/OL].[2025-02-25].http://www.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/zdlyxxgk/ghjh/zxjh/202401/t20240102_12776626.html.
[5] 重庆市统计局,国家统计局重庆调查总队.重庆市统计年鉴2022[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2022.
Chongqing Bureau of Statistics,Chongqing Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics.Chongqing statistical yearbook 2022[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2022.(in Chinese)
[6] 张学太,王友军,李治平.甘肃省基层疾控机构病媒生物防制工作现状调查与分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2023,34(4):569-574.
ZHANG X T,WANG Y J,LI Z P.Investigation and analysis of vector control in grass-roots disease control institutions in Gansu Province[J].Chin J Vector Biol & Control,2023,34(4):569-574.(in Chinese)
[7] 陈斌,章灿明,李玉伟,等.福建省2018年疾控机构病媒生物工作状况调查[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2020,26(6):68-69.
CHEN B,ZHANG C M,LI Y W,et al.Survey on vector work in disease control institutions in Fujian Province in 2018[J].Strait J Prev Med,2020,26(6):68-69.(in Chinese)
[8] 樊金星,李艳培,岳思宁,等.2021年河南省疾控机构病媒生物控制工作能力调查[J].现代疾病预防控制,2023,34(9):682-685.
FAN J X,LI Y P,YUE S N,et al.Ability investigation of vector control in disease and prevention institutions in Henan Province in 2021[J].Mod Dis Control Prev,2023,34(9):682-685.(in Chinese)
[9] 张天宝,姚璇,彭明军,等.湖北省地市级疾控机构消毒与病媒生物防制工作现状[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(2):93-95.
ZHANG T B,YAO X,PENG M J,et al.Current situation of disinfection and vector control in prefecture-level disease control institutions in Hubei Province[J].J Pub Health Prev Med,2016,27(2):93-95.(in Chinese)
[10] 杜晶琳,史烨梁,黄自发.2019年和2022年江苏省疾病预防控制机构基本建设情况比较分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2023,39(6):794-798.
DU J L,SHI Y L,HUANG Z F.Investigation and analysis of the basic construction of disease control and prevention institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2019 to 2022[J].Chin J of PHM,2023,39(6):794-798.(in Chinese)
[11] 重庆市人民政府办公厅.关于开展等级疾病预防控制机构建设的意见:渝府办〔2022〕26号[EB/OL].[2025-02-25].http://www.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/szfwj/xzgfxwj/szfbgt/202203/t20220304_10465766.html. |
|
|
|
