|
|
|
| Mediating effects of resilience and emotion regulation on family cumulative risk and positive coping style among primary and middle school students |
| LI Xujiao1,2, OUYANG Zeping1, LUO Yuxing1, HUANG Junxiang1, DENG Shusong2, GUO Rui2
|
1. Graduate School, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China;
2. School of Public Health and Management, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the mediating effects of resilience and emotion regulation on family cumulative risk and positive coping style among primary and middle school students, so as to provide insights into promoting psychological health among them. Methods The primary and middle school students from three counties (districts) of Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were selected through the stratified cluster random sampling method. Resilience, emotion regulation, family cumulative risk and positive coping style were investigated using the Resilience Scale for Chinese adolescent, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Chinese family Assessment Instrument, and Simple Coping Strategies Questionnaire, respectively. Mediating effects of resilience and emotion regulation on family cumulative risk and positive coping style were examined using Process macro program. Results Totally 1 076 questionnaires were allocated, and 1 006 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 93.49%. There were 515 boys, accounting for 51.19%. The median age was 13 (interquartile range, 1) years. The mean scores of resilience, emotion regulation and positive coping style were (3.36±0.63), (2.26±0.56) and (1.85±0.39) points, respectively. The median family cumulative risk index was 0 (interquartile range, 0). The results of mediating effects showed that family cumulative risk had a direct negative effect on positive coping style (β=-0.037, 95%CI: -0.059 to -0.014, P=0.011), and also had an indirect negative effect on positive coping style through psychological resilience (β=-0.029, 95%CI: -0.041 to -0.017, P=0.006) as a mediator or through psychological resilience and emotion regulation (β=-0.002, 95%CI: -0.004 to -0.001, P=0.001) as a chain mediator. The mediating effect of resilience contributed 44% to the total effect, while the chain mediating effect of resilience and emotion regulation contributed 3%. Conclusion Resilience and emotional regulation serve as negative mediators between family cumulative risk and positive coping style among middle and primary school students.
|
|
Received: 06 May 2024
Revised: 16 August 2024
Published: 14 November 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王晓刚,冯秋月,闫虹,等.凉山洲搬迁安置彝族社区青少年自我肯定与生活事件、压力及其应对方式的相关研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2023,40(12):957-960.
[2] WU Y,YU W Z,WU X Y,et al.Psychological resilience and positive coping styles among Chinese undergraduate students:a cross-sectional study[J].BMC Psychol,2020,8(1):1-11.
[3] 王俊玲,郭菲,陈祉妍.孤独感、抑郁症状在父母冲突与青少年非自杀性自伤间的中介效应研究[J].预防医学,2023,35(12):1029-1032.
[4] 赵天新. 青少年非自杀性自伤与家庭功能、情绪调节的关系研究[D].咸阳:陕西中医药大学,2021.
[5] GUO X J,PENG Q W,WU S J,et al.Perceived parenting style and Chinese nursing undergraduates' learning motivation:the chain mediating roles of self-efficacy and positive coping style[J/OL].Nurse Educ Pract,2023,68[2024-08-16].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103607.
[6] SHAO L,ZHONG J D,WU H P,et al.The mediating role of coping in the relationship between family function and resilience in adolescents and young adults who have a parent with lung cancer[J].Support Care Cancer,2022,30(6):5259-5267.
[7] 王凝雨,张忠敏,陈婷.青少年抑郁症状的影响因素研究[J].预防医学,2024,36(7):562-566,570.
[8] 解亚宁. 简易应对方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,1998,6(2):53-54.
[9] SHEK D T L.Assessment of family functioning in Chinese adolescents:the Chinese version of the Family Assessment Device[J].Res Soc Work Pract,2002,12(4):502-524.
[10] 胡月琴,甘怡群.青少年心理韧性量表的编制和效度验证[J].心理学报,2008,40(8):902-912.
[11] 王力,柳恒超,李中权,等.情绪调节问卷中文版的信效度研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(6):503-505.
[12] 刘倩,王军利,侯莉敏.家庭累积风险与幼儿心理韧性:师幼关系的调节作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2023,31(9):1287-1293.
[13] PARRISH K H,THOMPSON S F,LENGUA L J.Temperament as a moderator of the association of cumulative risk with preadolescent appraisal and coping style[J].Anxiety Stress Coping,2021,34(5):513-529.
[14] 王凯,廖素群.亲子亲合对青少年积极应对方式的影响——心理韧性的中介作用和性别的调节作用[J].韶关学院学报,2022,43(8):70-75.
[15] MA A N,YANG Y,GUO S X,et al.Adolescent resilience and mobile phone addiction in Henan Province of China:impacts of chain mediating,coping style[J].PLoS One,2022,17(12):1-14.
[16] PARVINIANNASAB A M,RAKHSHAN M,MOMENNASAB M,et al.The relationship between coping strategies and resilience among adolescents with beta-thalassemia major[J].J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs,2021,34(4):329-334.
[17] ZHAO X J,WANG J,SHI C X.The influence of mental resilience on the positive coping style of air force soldiers:a moderation-mediation model[J].Front Psychol,2020,11:1-7.
[18] XIONG J M,XIE W W,ZHANG T.Cumulative risk and mental health of left-behind children in China:a moderated mediation model[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2023,20(2):1-13.
[19] LIU Y G,PAN H Y,YANG R H,et al.The relationship between test anxiety and emotion regulation:the mediating effect of psychological resilience[J].Ann Gen Psychiatry,2021,20(1):1-9.
[20] 卢雅彬. 家庭自我价值感权变性对中学生人际适应的影响:心理弹性与情绪调节的链式中介作用[D].杭州:杭州师范大学,2023. |
|
|
|
