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| Trends in incidence of cardiovascular disease in Dongcheng District from 2007 to 2022 |
| ZHOU Guoying1,2, XING Lili1, SU Ying1, LIU Hongjie1, LIU He1, WANG Di1, XUE Jinfeng3, DAI Wei3, WANG Jing3, YANG Xinghua2
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1. Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100009, China;
2. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
3. Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100009, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the trends in incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among residents in Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality from 2007 to 2022, so as to provide the evidence for formulating targeted prevention and control measures. Methods Data of the incidence of four subtypes of CVD, including acute coronary syndrome, unstable angina pectoris, acute coronary heart disease, and acute myocardial infarction, in Dongcheng District from 2007 to 2022 were collected through the Beijing Chronic Disease Management Monitoring System. The incidence rates were calculated and standardized using the data of the seventh national population census in 2020. The trends in incidence of CVD were analyzed using average annual percent change (AAPC). Results A total of 177 964 cases of CVD were reported in Dongcheng District from 2007 to 2022, with a crude incidence rate of 1 144.83/105 and a standardized incidence rate of 1 141.41/105. The crude incidence rates of acute coronary syndrome, unstable angina pectoris, acute coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction were 434.45/105, 277.04/105, 272.87/105 and 160.47/105, respectively. The crude incidence rates of CVD and the four subtypes showed an upward trend (AAPC=4.467%, 4.576%, 5.937%, 4.070% and 2.353%, all P<0.05), with unstable angina pectoris rising more rapidly. The crude incidence rate of CVD in males was higher than that in females (1 413.08/105 vs. 884.68/105, P<0.05), and both of them showed an upward trend from 2007 to 2022 (both P<0.05), with a faster increase in males than in females (AAPC=5.552% vs. 2.905%). The crude incidence rate of CVD increased with age (P<0.05), and the crude incidence rate of acute coronary heart disease increased significantly after the age of 65 years, rising from 477.58/105 at the age of 65-<75 years to 2 888.02/105 at the age of 85 years and above. Conclusions The crude incidence rates of CVD and its four subtypes showed an upward trend in Dongcheng District from 2007 to 2022, with unstable angina pectoris rising more rapidly. Males and older adults are key populations for early screening and comprehensive intervention for CVD.
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Received: 20 March 2024
Revised: 29 July 2024
Published: 18 September 2024
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