|
|
|
| SWOT analysis of construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province |
| ZHENG Shuhan1, SHEN Lingzhi2, DENG Xuan2, SU Ying3, LUO Feng3, ZHOU Yang2, TANG Xuewen2, YAN Rui2, ZHU Yao2, HE Hanqing2
|
1. School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China;
2. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
3. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the construction on intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide countermeasures for promoting the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province. Methods By reviewing the annual reports of Zhejiang immunization planning, survey data from Zhejiang Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Immunization Intelligent Service System, data of human resources of immunization planning, vaccine procurement, construction progress of intelligent vaccination clinics and vaccination were collected. The relevant literature was searched to gather information on the construction standards and norms of intelligent vaccination clinics. The analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics was conducted, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed. Results The National Immunization Program reported vaccine rate in Zhejiang Province is more than 99%, and standardized vaccination clinics have been popularized throughout the province. The vaccination staff are professional, and a province-wide intelligent immunization service information system has been established, providing the resources and conditions for the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics. However, there are problems such as low data quality and matching efficiency in vaccination, insufficient data interoperability and sharing, unbalanced regional capabilities in intelligent transformation, and uneven distribution of talent and resources. It is crucial to seize the opportunities presented by the development of big data and artificial intelligence, rely on the regional development of the Internet and health industry, seize the opportunity of rapid growth in demand for intelligent vaccination services and high public acceptance, accelerate the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics, and establish intelligent vaccination service standards as soon as possible. Conclusion We should seize the opportunities presented by the digital reform and development, fully utilize the existing vaccination resources and strengths, address the shortcomings, and accelerate the construction of intelligent vaccination clinics in Zhejiang Province.
|
|
Received: 11 May 2024
Revised: 29 July 2024
Published: 22 August 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 杭州市滨江区人民政府.杭州市首家智慧化接种门诊—滨江区浦沿街道彩虹预防接种门诊正式上线[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.hhtz.gov.cn/art/2022/11/21/art_1229507934_4104446.html.
[2] 周玲,梁家雯,朱小琴,等.我国数字化预防接种门诊建设的进程、现状及展望[J].预防医学论坛,2023,29(2):152-156,160.
[3] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国务院办公厅关于推动疾病预防控制事业高质量发展的指导意见[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202312/content_6922483.htm.
[4] 叶家楷,曹雷,余文周,等.中国2020—2021年国家免疫规划疫苗常规免疫报告接种率[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2022,28(5):576-580.
[5] 何寒青,陈恩富,李倩,等.浙江省1978—2007年计划免疫卫生经济学评价[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2010,30(10):835-837.
[6] 傅天颖,吴昊澄,鲁琴宝,等.2021年浙江省法定传染病疫情分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(8):842-847.
[7] ZHOU Y,ZHAO B T,SHI W,et al.The infection rates of HBV and HCV decreased significantly in Zhejiang Province,China:a comparative study based on the data of two sero-epidemiological surveys in 1992 and 2020[J]J Viral Hepat,2023,30(6):489-496.
[8] 孙辉峰. 中国基层预防接种服务现状及趋势研究[D].北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2021.
[9] 刘立夏,金芳.浙江:预防接种迈向数智化[N].健康报,2023-09-08(001).
[10] 韩宗梅,江涛,沈灵智,等.疫苗与预防接种综合管理信息系统的设计及应用[J].中国卫生信息管理杂志,2023,20(1):47-53.
[11] 韩宗梅,李敏红,周敏,等.浙江省疾病预防控制机构试剂耗材采购平台建设与应用[J].预防医学,2023,35(5):448-451.
[12] 曹玲生,雷红,曹雷,等.2021年中国免疫规划信息化实施现状[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2022,28(4):470-474.
[13] 沈灵智,何寒青,李娜,等.突发公共卫生事件中公共服务现状的SWOT分析——以新冠肺炎疫情为例[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2021,41(10):734-739.
[14] 唐蓉,张华东,王东,等.基于大数据技术架构的免疫规划信息系统设计与应用[J].中国卫生信息管理杂志,2023,20(4):581-586.
[15] 孟佳瑜,李宇阳,秦上人,等.浙江省基层医疗机构卫生人力区域配置公平性研究[J].中国社会医学杂志,2020,37(3):299-302.
[16] 浙江省人民政府.关于印发浙江省数字政府建设“十四五”规划的通知[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/6/18/art_1229620645_2402266.html.
[17] 浙江省人民政府.浙江省人民政府办公厅关于推进浙江省卫生健康现代化建设的实施意见[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.zj.gov.cn/art/2023/4/18/art_1229019365_2474133.html.
[18] 郑序颖.浙江:一个集约高效、联动得宜的省级“互联网+医疗健康”建设范本[J].科技新时代,2018(5):19-20.
[19] 谭晓锋. 一图看懂《浙江省互联网行业统计报告2022》[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20230731A050KQ00.html.
[20] 王洋,陈万金,武亚婷,等.青岛市智慧化预防接种门诊的运行效果及建设需求分析[J].预防医学论坛,2023,29(11):816-819.
[21] 浙江省人民政府.全国首张预防接种电子证照在嘉善诞生预防接种实现“一证通办”“一生相随”[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.zj.gov.cn/art/2022/6/17/art_1229278450_59715696.html.
[22] 杨峰,李善鹏,王洋,等.青岛市智慧化预防接种门诊运行情况调查分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2023,39(4):587-589.
[23] 林永兴,李娜,卢肇俊,等.基于Delphi法的疾病预防控制机构建设发展SWOT分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2023,43(3):215-221.
[24] 赵振勇. 信息化背景下疾控中心网络安全管理方法[J].数字技术与应用,2020,38(11):184-186.
[25] 张晔. 对疾控中心信息系统的网络风险与安全防护措施探讨[J].信息系统工程,2021(2):63-64.
[26] 杨李,张靳冬.疾控中心信息系统的网络安全管理与维护[J].数字技术与应用,2022,40(6):237-239.
[27] 李昊翔. “八八战略”:新时代浙江数字经济赋能城乡融合高质量发展的战略指引[J].观察与思考,2023(7):92-100.
[28] 栾琳,刘娜,郑本锋,等.数字化服务提高预防接种管理水平的思考与建议[J].中华预防医学杂志,2024,58(2):159-165.
[29] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.浙江省“数据高铁”设区市全覆盖为“一网通办”提供鲜活数据支撑[EB/OL].[2024-07-29].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-12/28/content_5573976.htm.
[30] 刘捷宸,马晓英,胡家瑜,等.上海市预防接种网约服务发展历程、现状、问题与策略[J].中国卫生资源,2022,25(2):150-153.
[31] 康国栋,汪志国,胡冉,等.基于云平台的江苏省预防接种综合服务管理信息系统建设与应用[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2020,26(4):450-454. |
| [1] |
CHEN Weiyong, MA Qiaoqin, CHENG Wei, JIANG Jun, HE Lin, ZHENG Jinlei, ZHOU Xin, CHEN Lin, CHAI Chengliang. SWOT analysis of HIV control strategy in key areas of Zhejiang Province[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(1): 78-82. |
|
|
|
|
