|
|
|
| Trends in mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and effects on life expectancy in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020 |
| LIU Tian'e1, TANG Aiqi1, HU Yongqin2, WANG Laigen1
|
1. Department of Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Linping Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311199, China;
2. Yuhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311112, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to examine the effects on life expectancy among residents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2010 to 2020, so as to provide insights into the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The mortality surveillance data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of registered residents in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020 were collected from Zhejiang All-cause Death Surveillance System. The crude mortality, standardized mortality, annual percent change ( APC ), Fulfillment index, life expectancy, cause-eliminated life expectancy and years of life lost, and the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the impact on life expectancy were analyzed. Results A total of 21 761 deaths occurred due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, and the annual average crude and standardized mortality rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were 206.14/105 and 129.62/105, respectively. The annual crude and standardized mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases both appeared a tendency towards a decline from 2010 to 2020, with APC of -3.63% and -5.45%, respectively ( P<0.05 ), and the Fulfillment index showed a tendency towards a reduction in residents at ages of 50 to 79 years ( P<0.05 ). The mean life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy were 82.71 and 88.39 years in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020, which both appeared a tendency towards a rise, both with APC of 0.50% ( P<0.05 ). The years of life lost were 5.02 to 6.47 years due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the life loss rates were 6.00% to 7.73%. Conclusions The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases appeared a tendency towards a decline decreased and the cause-eliminated life expectancy appeared a tendency towards a rise in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2020. Intensifying the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases death may increase the life expectancy.
|
|
Received: 02 September 2021
Revised: 11 November 2021
Published: 14 February 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王文,朱曼璐,王拥军,等.心血管病已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题——《中国心血管病报告2011》概要[J].中国循环杂志,2012,27(6):409-411.
[2] 曾晶,邓颖,季奎,等.1989—2018年四川省居民期望寿命和死亡谱变化趋势研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2019,27(8):570-574.
ZENG J,DENG Y,JI K,et al.Study on the trend of life expectancy and death spectrum in residents of Sichuan Province from 1989 to 2018[J].Chin J Prev Control Chron Dis,2019,27(8):570-574.
[3] 中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:10.
[4] World Health Organization.Global health estimates:deaths by cause,age,sex and country,2000-2012[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2014:30.
[5] 李洪源,李辉,周昆,等.Fulfillment指数和最终死于某死因概率及其在死因分析中的应用[J].中国卫生统计,1991,8(6):18-21.
LI H Y,LI H,ZHOU K,et al.Fulfillment index and probability of final death from certain cause and its application in cause of death analysis[J].Chin J Health Stat,1991,8(6):18-21.
[6] 芮洪福. Fulfillment指数及其在死因分析中的应用[J].江苏预防医学,1999,10(1):61-63.
RUI H F.Fulfillment index and its application in cause of death analysis[J].Jiangsu J Prev Med,1999,10(1):61-63.
[7] 雷智,张燕,刘霞,等.四川省泸州市2017年心脑血管疾病死亡特征及疾病负担分析[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(18):3373-3376.
LEI Z,ZHANG Y,LIU X,et al.Characteristics and burden analysis of cardio-cerebrovascular death in Luzhou of Sichuan Province in 2017[J].Mod Prev Med,2019,46(18):3373-3376.
[8] FAY M P,TIWARI R C,FEUER E J,et al.Estimating average annual percent change for disease rates without assuming constant change[J].Biometrics,2006,62(3):847-854.
[9] 刘天娥,胡永勤,唐爱奇,等.2010—2018年杭州市余杭区主要慢性病死亡及早死趋势分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2020,28(11):878-880.
LIU T E,HU Y Q,TANG A Q.Early death trend of major chronic diseases in Yuhang District, Hangzhou from 2010 to 2018[J].Chin J Prev Control Chron Dis,2020,28(11):878-880.
[10] 丛革新,贾鑫,刘辉.2009年—2019年天津市河北区居民心脑血管疾病死亡趋势分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(13):156-159.
CONG G X,JIA X,LIU H.Analysis of death trend of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Hebei District of Tianjin from 2009 to 2019[J].J Med Inf,2021,34(13):156-159.
[11] 罗峥,徐洁,廖献琴,等.上海市浦东新区王港社区居民2009—2018年心脑血管疾病死亡趋势及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2021,37(7):1169-1172.
LUO Z,XU J,LIAO X Q,et al.Mortality trend and its influencing factors of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases among a new urban community population in Shanghai,2009-2018:a decomposition analysis[J].Chin J Public Health,2021,37(7):1169-1172.
[12] 胡永勤,韩荣荣,唐爱奇,等.社区高血压健康管理对心血管疾病过早死亡长期趋势的影响[J].疾病监测,2020,35(9):836-839.
HU Y Q,HAN R R,TANG A Q,et al.Influence of community health management of hypertension on long-term trend of premature death caused by cardiovascular disease[J].Dis Surveill,2020,35(9):836-839.
[13] 叶春梅,陈青华,胡永勤,等.2010—2019年余杭区脑卒中发病和死亡趋势分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(9):916-918.
YE C M,CHEN Q H,HU Y Q,et al.Changes of strole incidence and mortality in Yuhang District from 2010 to 2019[J].Prev Med,2021,33(9):916-918.
[14] 吴明洋,舒艳铃,杨姣,等.2012—2015年南昌市青云谱区居民主要死因Fulfillment指数分析[J].南昌大学学报(医学版),2016,56(6):70-73.
WU M Y,SHU Y L,YANG J,et al.Fulfillment Index Analysis of main causes of death in community residents in Qinyunpu district of Nanchang,2012-2015[J].J Nanchang Univ(Med Sci),2016,56(6):70-73.
[15] 贺琴,邢秀雅,李蕊,等.2016年安徽省居民死因分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018,24(3):160-165,178.
HE Q,XING X Y,LI R,et al.Analysis on death causes of residents in Anhui province,2016[J].Anhui J Prev Med,2018,24(3):160-165,178. |
|
|
|
