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| The exposure levels of phthalic acid esters in population: a review |
| LIU Jing*, XU Peiwei, CHEN Zhijian, SHAO Bin, SHI Changmiao, LI Sheng, WANG Xiaofeng
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| *Department of Health Surveillance, Changxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changxing,Zhejiang 313100, China |
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Abstract Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are commonly used plasticizers and solvents. Human body is exposed and absorbed mainly through diet, skin and air inhalation. The biological samples such as urine, blood, saliva, semen and breast milk generally contain PAEs and their metabolites, but the concentrations of PAEs metabolites vary in different samples. In the general population, the levels of PAEs are higher in children than in adults, and higher in women than in men; the levels of PAEs are higher in the occupational population than in the general population. In this paper, the research of PAEs related human biomonitoring in the general population and occupational population at home and abroad is reviewed, so as to provide the basis for reducing the exposure of PAEs and related health risk.
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Received: 11 March 2021
Revised: 18 June 2021
Published: 08 September 2021
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