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| Research progress on health hazards of microplastics |
| GAO Xiangrong, HOU Leying, SHENG Jinghao
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| Institute of Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China |
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Abstract Microplastics refer to plastic fibers, particles or films less than 5 millimeters, as a new type of environmental pollutants, whose pollution situation and toxic effects have attracted extensive attention. Microplastics are widely distributed in the atmosphere, water and soil, and are enriched in organism through gastrointestinal tract ingestion, respiratory tract inhalation and skin contact. Microplastics can induce cytotoxicity, damage tissues and organs, and cause compound health hazards. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the exposure pathways, health hazards and mechanisms of microplastics in organisms, in order to provide reference for the studies into the environmental health hazards of microplastics.
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Received: 23 April 2020
Revised: 17 May 2020
Published: 14 August 2020
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