|
|
|
| Knowledge, attitude and practice of coronavirus disease 2019 in Ningbo residents |
| ZHU Yinchao*, FENG Hongwei, LUO Yingzhi, HE Tianfeng, LOU Wangwei
|
| *Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the levels of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Ningbo residents during the epidemic,so as to provide evidence for further health education and promotion. Methods Participants,aged 18 years or over and resided in Ningbo from December 1,2019 to February 26,2020,were recruited by snowball sampling method to respond a questionnaire through WeChat, including the status of KAP of COVID-19 and the approaches to acquire the information. Results Totally 967 questionnaires were collected and 917 of them were valid (94.83%). The awareness rate of COVID-19 was 56.49%, with 96.51%,64.78% and 88.00% for the clinical symptoms,source of infection and transmission route,respectively. Among the participants,163 felt anxious,accounting for 17.78%;101 felt panic,accounting for 11.01%. About 96.40%,11.67% and 95.97% of the participants considered COVID-19 severe,susceptible and controllable. About 99.89% of the participants tried to purchase the protective equipment,99.45% wore masks when they went out,98.91% washed hands after they were back,and 95.53% covered the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Compared to the situation before,668 (72.85%) participants used electronic products (such as cellphone and computer) more,while 481 (52.45%) participants exercised less. About 899 (98.04%),712 (77.64%) and 603 (65.76%) participants obtained the information through cellphone,internet and TV,respectively. Conclusions Ningbo residents have acquired some knowledgeof COVID-19 through cellphones, internet and television,and can consciously take protective practice. A few residents feel anxious and panic,so further health education and mental health intervention should be strengthened.
|
|
Received: 29 February 2020
Published: 19 March 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Health Organization.Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)out-break[EB/OL].[2020-03-05].https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/ novel-coronavirus-2019.
[2] SONG P,KARAKO T.COVID-19:Real-time dissemination of scientific information to fight a public health emergency of international concern[J/OL].Biosci Trends,2020(2020-02-25)[2020-03-05].https://doi.org/10.5582/bst. 2020.01056.
[3] 田本淳,程茂金,徐缓,等.健康教育与健康促进实用方法[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2005:450-461.
[4] 马晓,王丽敏,王家骥,等.健康教育学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:296-313.
[5] 赵玉遂,王磊,吴青青,等.城乡居民人感染H7N9禽流感知信行调查[J].浙江预防医学,2014,26(1):1176-1179.
[6] DICLEMENTE R J, SALAZAR L F,CROSBY R A.Health behavior theory for public health[M].Jones & Bartlett Learning. LLC,an Ascend Learning Company,2013:83-104.
[7] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会办公厅.国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎防控方案(第五版)的通知[EB/OL].(2020-02-21) [2020-03-05].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3577/202002/a5d6f7b8c48c451c87dba14889b30147.shtml.
[8] 齐晔,陈刘欢,张栗,等.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的公众认知、态度和行为研究[J/OL ].热带医学杂志,2020[2020-03-05 ].新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的公众认知、态度和行为研究[J/OL ].热带医学杂志,2020[2020-03-05 ].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/44.1503.R.20200204.1114.002.html.
[9] 陈燕,金岳龙,朱丽君,等.基于网络的安徽省居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、态度、行为调查分析[J].中华预防医学杂志,2020,54(2):E004-E004.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150- 20200205-00069.
[10] 陈敏. SARS的流行对居民相关知识、态度、行为变化的影响[D].河北:河北医科大学,2007.
[11] 浙江省卫生健康委员会. 2020年2月26日浙江省新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情情况[EB/OL ].(2020-02-26)[2020-03-05 ].. 2020年2月26日浙江省新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情情况[EB/OL ].(2020-02-26)[2020-03-05 ].http://www.zjwjw.gov.cn/art/2020/2/ 26/art_1202194_41992101.html.
[12] 吴金贵,刘小祥,唐传喜,等.上海城区居民运动锻炼与静坐行为对代谢综合征的影响[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2013,21(1):18-21.
[13] 李小璐. 从社会调查看新媒体时代对城市居民新闻信息获取途径的影响[J].传播力研究,2018,2(25):202-203.
[14] LIU S,YANG L,ZHANG C,et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak[J/OL].Lancet Psychiatry,2020(2020-02-18)[2020-03-05].http://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8. |
|
|
|
