|
|
|
| Epidemiological characteristics of product-related injuries among children in Changshan County |
| ZHAO Ming*, ZHONG Jie-ming, DUAN Jia-fu, WU Zheng-fu, GUO Li-hua, ZENG Hong-xia, FU Mei-hua, LIU Wen-feng, LIU Sheng, YU Min
|
| * Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of product-related injuries among children in Changshan County from 2011 to 2017 and to provide evidence for targeted intervention. Methods The surveillance data of product-related injuries among children aged below 18 years from 2011 to 2017 was collected from three sentinel hospitals in Changshan County. The characteristics of product-related injuries among children were analyzed,especially those injuries caused by furniture,stationery and sporting goods,commodities and toys. Results A total of 5 111 product-related injury cases among children were reported,accounting for 13.49% of product-related injury cases of all age. There were 3 138 boys and 1 973 girls,accounting for 61.40% and 38.60%. There were 2 973 cases less than 10 years old,accounting for 58.17%. The main causes of product-related injuries were road traffic injury（49.46%）,blunt（16.02%）,stab/cut（12.39%）and fall（10.37%）. The main categories of products included transportation equipments（not including motor vehicles,36.83%）,motor vehicles（17.82%）,furniture（12.23%）,stationery and sporting goods（8.45%）,commodities（4.89%）and toys（3.25%）. Stab/cut（53.01%）was the main cause of commodities related injuries;blunt was the main cause of furniture,stationery and sporting goods and toys. The stationery and sporting goods related injuries occurred mainly in schools/public places（64.57%）and sports venues（18.48%）when engaging in sports（54.13%）;furniture,commodities and toys related injuries injured cases occurred at home when engaging in leisure activities. Commodities mainly resulted in sharp/bite/open wound（51.50%）;furniture,stationery and sporting goods and toys mainly resulted in bruises. Most cases were injured in head,slight and allowed home after treated. Conclusion The product-related injuries among children in Changshan County are more boys. The products mainly involve transportation equipments（not including motor vehicles）,motor vehicles,furniture,stationery and sporting goods,commodities and toys,with emphasis on the latter four categories in the prevention of product-related child injury.
|
|
Received: 26 December 2018
Revised: 01 March 2019
Published: 02 August 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 蔡若夫. 儿童玩具安全的挑战与展望[J]. 伤害医学(电子版),2017,6(2):11-14.
[2] 中国消费者协会. 2016年全国消协组织受理投诉情况分析[EB/OL].(2017-01-24)[2018-12-26]. http://www.cca.org.cn/tsdh/detail/27192.html.
[3] ALI B,LAWRENCE B,MILLER T,et al.Consumer products contributing to fall injuries in children aged <1 to 19 years treated in US emergency department,2010 to 2013:an observational study[J]. Global Pediatric Health,2019,6:1-7.
[4] YU X,SCHWEBEL D C.The public health challenge of consumer non-compliance to toy product recalls and proposed solutions[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2018,15(3):1-10.
[5] MAYES S,ROBERTS M C,STOUGH C O.Risk for household safety hazards:socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors[J]. Journal of Safety Research,2014,51:87-92.
[6] 叶鹏鹏,耳玉亮,汪媛,等. 2012—2014年全国11地区32家医院的产品伤害病例特征分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2016, 37(1):16-23.
[7] 王慧萍,王卫玲,谢志利,等.产品伤害监测标准化工作研究——基本术语[J]. 标准科学,2015(6):14-17.
[8] 易光辉,邓颖,周根正. 2013年度成都产品伤害监测分析[J]. 中国科技成果,2015(4):19-21.
[9] 周海滨,彭绩. 广东省深圳市产品伤害监测流行特征分析[J]. 中国健康教育,2012,28(4):269-271,274.
[10] 符艳霞,彭文伏,雷剑华,等. 2012年湖南省株洲地区产品伤害流行病学特征分析[J]. 江苏预防医学,2014,25(1):14-16.
[11] 张晓宇,侯斌. 2015年西安市伤害监测流行病学特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2017,44(6):983-986.
[12] 彭娟娟,周德定,高宁,等. 上海市基于医院门急诊产品伤害监测研究[J]. 伤害医学(电子版),2018,7(1):39-44.
[13] WINKLER M,ABRAHAMS A S,GRUSS R,et al.Toy safety surveillance from online reviews[J]. Decision Support Systems,2016(90):23-32.
[14] ABRAHAM V M,GAW C E,CHOUNTHIRATH T,et al.Toy-related injuries among children treated in US Emergency Departments,1990-2011[J]. Clinical Pediatrics,2015,54(2):127-137.
[15] 陈春霞,吴秉德,汤海英. 上海市奉贤区中小学生运动伤害调查分析[J]. 伤害医药,2017,38(12):47-49.
[16] 王小莉,周金意,杨婕,等. 江苏省儿童青少年伤害流行病学特征分析[J]. 预防医学,2017,29(12):1223-1226.
[17] 陈洁平,李辉,罗央努. 慈溪市学龄前儿童伤害监测结果[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(12):1238-1240.
[18] 张辉. 我国儿童伤害发生的现状及其影响因素[J]. 职业与健康,2016,32(16):2725-2728.
[19] KAMBOJ A,CHOUNTHIRATH T,XIANG H,et al.Traumatic brain injuries associated with consumer products at home among US children younger than 5 years of age[J]. Clinical Pediatrics,2017,56(6):545-554.
[20] WOLF B C,HARDING B E.Household furniture tip-over deaths of young children[J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences,2011,56(4):918-921.
[21] 王长林. 我国产品伤害监测发展及建议[J]. 伤害医学(电子版),2018,7(2):47-50.
[22] 黄培东,黄修斌. 产品伤害监测与缺陷产品召回的融合[J]. 质量与标准化,2016(2):10-12. |
|
|
|
