绍兴市居民高温中暑与气象因素的相关性研究

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.03.008

Preventive Medicine

2019, Vol. 31

Issue (3): 251-254 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.03.008

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Correlation between heatstroke and meteorological factors in Shaoxing

LI Ming, WU Ya-lan, GUO Jiang-lin, WANG Sha-sha, WANG Wei-wei

Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing ,Zhejiang 312071,China

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Abstract Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of heatstroke and its correlation with meteorological factors in Shaoxing in 2017,and to provide evidence for heatstroke prevention and control.Methods The data of heatstroke cases and the daily meteorological indexes were collected from July 2017 to August 2017 in Shaoxing to describe the spatial,temporal and population distribution of heatstroke cases. The correlation between heatstroke and meteorological factors was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression model.Results A total of 759 cases of heatstroke were reported,with an average age of（53.3 ±17.9）years. There were 487 males cases（64.16%）and 272 female cases（35.84%）. There were 618 cases of mild heatstroke（81.42%）and 141 cases of severe heatstroke（18.58%）. There were six cases of death from severe heatstroke,and the mortality of severe heatstroke was 4.26%. Minimum temperature（r_s=0.851,P<0.001）,maximum temperature（r_s=0.726,P<0.001）and wind speed（r_s=0.285,P=0.025）were positively correlated with the incidence of heatstroke,and relative humidity（r_s=-0.693,P<0.001）and rainfall（r_s=-0.414,P=0.001）were negatively correlated with the incidence of heatstroke. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that high daily minimum temperature was a risk factor for severe heatstroke（OR=1.854,95%CI：1.606-2.140）.Conclusion The mortality of severe heatstroke patients was high in Shaoxing,the daily minimum temperature was correlated with severe heatstroke.

Key words： High temperature Heatstroke Meteorological factors Correlation

Received: 29 September 2018 Revised: 11 January 2019 Published: 04 March 2019

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	LI Ming
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	WANG Wei-wei

Cite this article:

LI Ming,WU Ya-lan,GUO Jiang-lin, et al. Correlation between heatstroke and meteorological factors in Shaoxing[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(3): 251-254.

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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.03.008 OR http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I3/251

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