|
|
Health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents in Ningbo |
ZHU Ying-ying, MEI Qiu-hong, DING Shi-ge, XU Qian-qian, FENG Hong-wei, HE Tian-feng, ZHANG Tao
|
Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents in Ningbo,and to provide a basis for further development of healthy city .Methods The permanent residents aged 15 years old and above in six urban districts of Ningbo were selected by stratified multi-stage sampling and probability-proportionate-to-size sampling method. The health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression model was used to analyze the correlation between health literacy and healthy city satisfaction .Results A total of 3 300 people were investigated and 3 035 valid questionnaires were returned,with an effective rate of 91.97%. The scores of health literacy were 22.67±4.83 in males and 23.04±3.13 in females;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were 3.30±0.32 in males and 3.31±0.33 in females;there were no statistically significant differences in the scores above between genders(P>0.05). The scores of health literacy were 25.65±4.14 in the residents aged 35-44 years and 20.34±3.54 in the residents aged 15-34 years;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were 3.16±0.32 in the former and 3.45±0.31 in the latter;the former scored higher in health literacy but lower in healthy city satisfaction than the latter (both P<0.05). The scores of health literacy were 23.80±3.90 in the married residents and 18.94±3.22 in the single,divorced or widowed ones;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were 3.35±0.33 in the former and 3.22±0.32 in the latter;the former scored higher both in health literacy and healthy city satisfaction than the latter (both P<0.05). The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the higher the scores of health literacy,the higher the scores of healthy city satisfaction (β'=0.028,P<0.05) .Conclusion Improving health literacy of residents could improve their satisfaction with healthy city construction.
|
Received: 29 June 2018
Revised: 08 November 2018
Published: 03 January 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] SIMONDS S K.Health education as social policy[J]. Health Education Monographs,1974,2(1):1-10. [2] 李长宁,李英华. 健康素养促进工作现状及展望[J]. 中国健康教育,2015,31(2):233-237. [3] 张琼,曹承建,李金涛. 2008—2011年杭州市健康城市建设对居民健康素养的影响[J]. 中国健康教育,2012,28(11):936-939. [4] 骆湘香,许鸣,谢文倩,等. 浙江省3个市区居民对健康城市建设满意程度与需求分析[J]. 现代医药卫生,2016,32(8):1159-1163. [5] 徐倩倩,陈国崇,王潇怀,等. 宁波市2013年居民健康素养调查结果[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(10):1064-1066. [6] 张海芳,梅少林,雷永良,等. 丽水市城乡居民健康素养水平及相关因素研究[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(1):36-39. [7] 肖琴,刘晖,孔浩南,等. 北京市朝阳区居民健康素养及其影响因素研究[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(8):793-796. [8] 张利伟,苏凤华,杨可欣,等. 崇文区居民健康素养水平调查[J]. 浙江预防医学,2016,28(3):315-317. [9] 骆湘香,许亮文,许鸣,等. 浙江省居民健康城市建设认知调查[J]. 预防医学,2016,28(10):1064-1068. [10] 谢长勇,柯学峰,鲁娟. 上海市社区居民健康素养现状调查[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2018,26(2):186-192. [11] 张楠,玉洁,岳川,等. 西城区居民健康素养基本知识和理念调查[J]. 预防医学,2018,30(3):270-273. [12] 王丽,战美,林洁丽,等. 大连市居民健康素养水平现况调查及分析[J]. 中国卫生统计,2018,35(1):132-134. [13] DOORIS M,HERITAGE Z.Healthy cities:facilitating the active participation and empowerment of local people[J]. J Urban Health,2013,90(Suppl 1):74. [14] WU Y,WANG L,CAI Z,et al.Prevalence and risk factors of low health literacy:a community-based study in Shanghai,China[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health,2017,14(6):628. [15] 赵东霞,卢小君,柳中权. 影响城市居民社区满意度因素的实证研究[J]. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2009,30(2):66-71. [16] HERITAGE Z,GREEN G.European national healthy city networks:the impact of an elite epistemic community[J]. Urban Health,2013,90(1):154-166. [17] MOON J Y,NAM E W,DHAKAL S.Empowerment for healthy cities and communities in Korea[J]. Urban Health,2014,91(5):886-893. [18] 吕书红,卢永. 我国健康城市建设面临的机遇实施对策分析[J]. 中国健康教育(社会科学版),2017,33(11):1028-1031. |
|
|
|