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Effects of pharmacy intervention on community patients with type 2 diabetes |
TANG Zhi-hua*,XU Hao-feng,FEI Yang,SHI Dong-ming,CHEN Kun
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*School of Public Health,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of the pharmacy intervention in community patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods Three communities in Fuyang were randomly divided into blank-control group,ordinary pharmacy follow-up group and pharmacy intervention group. We randomly selected 100 patients with type 2 diabetes from each community as intervention subjects. The level of knowledge of diabetes medicines,the prevalence of irrational drug use,the control rate of fasting blood glucose(FBG) and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)before and after the intervention were compared in order to evaluate the effects.Results The level of knowledge of diabetes medicines,the prevalence of irrational drug use,the control rate of FBG and HbA1c before and after the intervention in blank-control group showed no significant difference. In the ordinary pharmacy follow-up group,the ratio of patients knowing the knowledge of diabetes medicines increased from 7.00% to 8.00%,and the case of irrational drug use decrease from 110 to 78,and the control rate of FBG and HbA1c increased by 13.00% and 14.00%,respectively. In the pharmacy intervention group,the ratio of patients knowing the knowledge of diabetes medicines increased from 7.00% to 38.00%,and the case of irrational drug use decrease from 119 to 10,and the control rate of FBG and HbA1c increased by 21.00% and 28.00%,respectively. The change of those three field in the pharmacy intervention group were all significantly larger than the ordinary pharmacy follow-up group and the blank-control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmacy intervention could effectively improve the level of knowledge of diabetes medicines,and the irrational drug use,and blood glucose metabolism.
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Published: 25 July 2018
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