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| An analysis on non-medical cost contributed by smoking of smoking related diseases in main urban districts of Hangzhou |
| YANG Luo-xian, LI Jin-tao, TANG Jing, CHEN Jun-fang, MA Hai-yan
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| The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City,Hangzhou,Zhejiang ,310021,China |
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Abstract Objective The paper aims to leavn the direct non-medical costs of the major diseases associated with smoking in Hangzhou. Methods We investigated four general hospitals and a cancer hospital in Hangzhou by typical sampling method. The survey included fee of transportation, nutrition,care,travel and so on. Six major Smoking-related diseases were identified through literature review,and the attributable risk（AR）and the price index were obtained. Results In 2013,the direct non-medical costs of tobacco-related diseases in Hangzhou were as follows：lung cancer,gastric cancer,breast cancer,cerebrovascular diseases cost 427.1,243.1,71.6 ,1 564.6 thousand yuan, respec tively and coronary heart disease cost 92 632.3 thousand yuan and COPD cost 11 252.0 thousand yuan. Conclusion The direct non-medical cost contributed by smoking is an important part of the burden of Smoking-related diseases and should be taken seriously.
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Received: 16 February 2017
Revised: 18 April 2017
Published: 15 November 2017
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