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预防医学  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 20-23    
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于计划行为理论的护理生从事老年护理工作意愿实证研究
罗艺1, 曹小萍1, 陈璐1, 梁少英1, 孟润堂2
1.宁波卫生职业技术学院护理学院,浙江 宁波 315100;
2.武汉大学公共卫生学院
An empirical study on the willingness to engage in elderly care among nursing students in junior college based on the theory of planned behavior
LUO Yi, CAO Xiao-ping, CHEN Lu, LIANG Shao-ying, MENG Run-tang
Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315100, China
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摘要 目的了解高职院校护理生从事老年护理工作的意愿,为培养护理专业人员提供依据。方法采用分层抽样法选取宁波市某高校不同护理专业和年级的1 176名高职护理生,采用基于计划行为理论设计的问卷进行调查,分析其从事老年人群护理工作的意愿及行动计划。结果55.96%的护理生愿意从事老年护理工作,其行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制平均得分为(52.12±9.52)、(16.42±6.21)和(31.54±7.94)分。不同专业、年级、有无照顾老人经验、有无接受老年护理知识的护理生,从事老年护理工作的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同专业、有无照顾老人经验及有无接受老年护理知识的护理生,从事老年护理工作的行为意向差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。从事老年护理工作的行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制及行为意向间均呈正相关(P<0.01)。行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制均进入回归方程,标准化回归系数分别为0.18、0.35和0.25。结论基于计划行为理论调查显示该地区在培养老年护理人才方面成效初显,高职护理生对从事老年护理工作有较好的职业意愿。
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罗艺
曹小萍
陈璐
梁少英
孟润堂
关键词 护理生老年护理意愿实证研究    
Abstract:ObjectiveTo learn the willingness to engage in elderly care among nursing students in junior college in order to provide the basis for the training of geriatric nursing staff. MethodsTotally 1 176 junior college nursing students in Ningbo were selected by stratified sampling method and were investigated with a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior. The willingness and plan to engage in elderly care among the students were analyzed. ResultsFifty six percent of the nursing students would like to work in geriatric nursing. The average score of behavioral attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control were (52.12±9.52), (16.42±6.21), and (31.54±7.94). The regression analysis showed that the score of behavior attitude (β=0.18), subjective norm (β=0.35), and perceived behavior control (β=0.25) were the factors influencing the willingness to work in geriatric nursing. Different major, grade, experience in elderly care and knowledge had different attitude and behavior in the willingness to engage in elderly care work(P<0.05). There were positive correlations among behavioral attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and behavior intention(P<0.01) ConclusionThe investigation suggested that training nursing staff achievements previews in this area. Nursing students in higher vocational colleges have good professional intention in the work of geriatric nursing work.
Key wordsNursing students    Geriatric nursing    Willingness    Empirical study
收稿日期: 2015-06-18      修回日期: 2015-07-22      出版日期: 2016-01-10
中图分类号:  R192  
基金资助:宁波卫生职业技术学院校级科研立项项目(2014Y02)
通信作者: 罗艺,E-mail: royeelove@163.com   
作者简介: 罗艺,硕士,助教,主要从事护理教育工作
引用本文:   
罗艺, 曹小萍, 陈璐, 梁少英, 孟润堂. 基于计划行为理论的护理生从事老年护理工作意愿实证研究[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(1): 20-23.
LUO Yi, CAO Xiao-ping, CHEN Lu, LIANG Shao-ying, MENG Run-tang. An empirical study on the willingness to engage in elderly care among nursing students in junior college based on the theory of planned behavior. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(1): 20-23.
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