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预防医学  2026, Vol. 38 Issue (6): 564-567    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.06.006
  结核病主动发现与预防性干预专题 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
台州市中小学生结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染筛查结果
杨利, 滕楠, 张若娣, 陈腾伟, 许圆圆
台州市疾病预防控制中心(台州市卫生监督所),浙江 台州 318000
Screening results of latent tuberculosis infection among primary and middle school students in Taizhou City
YANG Li, TENG Nan, ZHANG Ruodi, CHEN Tengwei, XU Yuanyuan
Taizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Taizhou Institute of Public Health Supervision), Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
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摘要 目的 了解浙江省台州市中小学生结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(LTBI)筛查情况,为优化校园结核病防控策略提供依据。方法 通过学校收集2023—2025年学校所属辖区、学校类型和学生人数等资料,通过各县(市、区)疾病预防控制中心收集2023—2025年台州市小学四、五年级学生,以及初中、高中和中等职业学校入学新生LTBI筛查结果相关资料;计算LTBI筛查率和检出率,描述性分析不同学校类型、不同地区中小学生LTBI筛查率和检出率。结果 2023—2025年纳入中小学生601 537人,LTBI筛查547 074人,总筛查率为90.95%,筛查率从2023年的82.51%上升至2025年的95.73%,呈上升趋势(P<0.05);检出LTBI 17 219人,总检出率为3.15%,检出率从2023年的2.26%上升至2025年的4.40%,呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。不同学校类型学生LTBI筛查率和检出率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),小学生LTBI筛查率较低,为86.48%;中等职业学校学生LTBI检出率较高,为4.47%。不同县(市、区)中小学生LTBI筛查率和检出率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),仙居县、温岭市LTBI筛查率较低,分别为80.89%、78.48%;三门县、天台县LTBI检出率较高,分别为5.35%、6.11%。结论 2023—2025年台州市中小学生LTBI筛查率和检出率呈上升趋势;小学生、仙居县和温岭市的LTBI筛查率仍有待提升;中等职业学校学生是重点防控人群,三门县和天台县是重点防控地区。
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杨利
滕楠
张若娣
陈腾伟
许圆圆
关键词 结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染中小学生筛查    
AbstractObjective To investigate the screening status of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among primary and middle school students in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide the evidence for optimizing campus tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods Data including affiliated administrative regions, school types, and student numbers from 2023 to 2025 were collected through schools. Relevant data on LTBI screening results among fourth- and fifth-grade primary school students, along with newly enrolled students in junior high schools, senior high schools, and secondary vocational schools in Taizhou City during the same period were collected through Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at county (city, district) level. The LTBI screening rate and detection rate were calculated, and descriptive analysis was conducted to compare screening and examination rates across different school types and regions. Results A total of 601 537 primary and secondary school students were enrolled from 2023 to 2025, among whom 547 074 received LTBI screening, with an overall screening rate of 90.95%. The screening rate increased from 82.51% in 2023 to 95.73% in 2025, showing an upward trend (P<0.05). A total of 17 219 LTBI cases were identified, with an overall detection rate of 3.15%. The detection rate rose from 2.26% in 2023 to 4.40% in 2025, also with an increasing trend (P<0.05). Statistically significant differences in LTBI screening rate and detection rate were observed among students from different school types (both P<0.05). Primary schools had a relatively low screening rate of 86.48%, while secondary vocational schools had a higher LTBI detection rate of 4.47%. There were also significant differences in the two rates across different counties (cities, districts) (both P<0.05). Xianju County and Wenling City presented lower screening rates at 80.89% and 78.48% respectively. Sanmen County and Tiantai County had higher detection rates of 5.35% and 6.11% respectively. Conclusions Both LTBI screening rate and detection rate among primary and secondary school students in Taizhou City increased from 2023 to 2025. The screening work needs to be further strengthened among primary school students, as well as in Xianju County and Wenling City. Students in secondary vocational schools are key populations for prevention and control, and Sanmen County and Tiantai County are key areas.
Key wordslatent tuberculosis infection    primary and middle school students    screening
收稿日期: 2026-03-17      修回日期: 2026-06-01     
中图分类号:  R52  
作者简介: 杨利,硕士,主管医师,主要从事结核病预防与控制工作
通信作者: 许圆圆,E-mail:shangyuxuyuanyuan@126.com   
引用本文:   
杨利, 滕楠, 张若娣, 陈腾伟, 许圆圆. 台州市中小学生结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染筛查结果[J]. 预防医学, 2026, 38(6): 564-567.
YANG Li, TENG Nan, ZHANG Ruodi, CHEN Tengwei, XU Yuanyuan. Screening results of latent tuberculosis infection among primary and middle school students in Taizhou City. Preventive Medicine, 2026, 38(6): 564-567.
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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.06.006      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2026/V38/I6/564
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