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| Association between sweetened beverages consumption and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents |
| JING Fang-yuan, LI Ying-jun, FAN Chun-hong
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| School of Public Health,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the trend of Chinese children/adolescents’sweetened beverage consumption and its association with obesity,and to provide evidence for prevention and control of obesity in children/adolescents. Methods Data of four cross-sectional studies from“China Health and Nutrition Survey”was downloaded and re-analyzed. The trend of children/adolescents’sweetened beverage consumption from the year 2004 to 2011 was analyzed and the association between sweetened beverage consumption and overweight/obesity was evaluated. Results Sweetened beverage consumption rate of children/adolescents rose from 73.58% in 2004 to 90.49% in 2011,the average sweetened beverage consuming amount per week rose from 1.2 L to 1.5 L,and overweight/obese rate of children/adolescents rose from 10.19% to 20.01%,all the differences showed statistical significance（P<0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that sweetened beverage consuming amount（OR=1.231,95%CI：1.118-1.354）was significantly associated with overweight/obesity after adjusted for gender,age,place of residence and snack preference. Conclusion Sweetened beverage consumption rate and weekly consuming amount of Chinese adolescents rose significantly,sweetened beverage consuming amount was significantly associated with overweight/obesity,sweetened beverage consumption of children/adolescents should be restricted appropriately.
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Received: 27 December 2017
Revised: 28 February 2018
Published: 22 May 2018
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