|
|
|
| Characteristics of school public health emergencies in Zhejiang Province |
| WU Chen, WU Hao-cheng, DING Zhe-yuan, LU Qin-bao, LIN Jun-fen, XU Xiao-ping
|
| Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the characteristics of school public health emergencies in Zhejiang Province,and to provide current suggestions for prevention and control. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted for the public health emergencies occurred in schools from 2014 to 2016 in Zhejiang Province. The data was derived from Emergency Public Reporting System. Results A total of 100 public health emergencies occurred in schools and 3 784 cases were reported during 2014-2016 in Zhejiang Province,meanwhile no death occurred. There were two peak seasons every year for the emergency report. Forty percent of the emergencies were reported during November to January of the following year,and 31.00% were during April to May. The emergencies occurred on all the municipal districts when Ningbo accounted for 50.00%. The schools and kindergartens in rural area,town and urban area reported 37,28 and 35 emergencies respectively. The main etiology of emergencies included varicella（37.00%）,hand-foot-mouth disease（29.00%）,norovirus（22.00%）. The median duration of varicella outbreaks was 31.67d,which was longer than others. The scale of influenza and norovirus outbreaks were larger,and the median cases were 76 and 49 respectively. The time of emergencies detecting was significantly different between different detecting patterns. Conclusion The prevention and control of school emergencies was still urgently. There were still some deficiencies in the identification and active reporting of the epidemic,which need to be solved,while taking advantage of the surveillance system for sick absence. The future strategies should focused on reinforcing immunization and improving health habits to promote school health.
|
|
Received: 04 August 2017
Revised: 08 September 2017
Published: 04 January 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 吴晨,吴昊澄,曾蓓蓓,等. 浙江省突发公共卫生事件网络报告质量评价[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,2016,17（3）：165-169.
[2] 宋建强,朱晓微,楼银伟,等. 饮用不洁桶装水引起的一起诺如病毒急性胃肠炎暴发调查[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27（10）：1045-1048.
[3] 王洁,孙品晶,李清,等. 一起桶装水引起的多校诺如病毒急性胃肠炎暴发调查[J]. 中国学校卫生,2015,36（7）：1107- 1109.
[4] 黄淑琼,张鹏,洪希成,等. 湖北省2004—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2015,36（1）：113-115,118.
[5] 龚磊,吴家兵,曹明华,等. 安徽省2006—2015年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38（1）：134-136.
[6] 张松杰,李骏,马倩倩,等. 西安市2015年学生传染病症状监测结果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38（3）：465-468.
[7] 童继春. 学生因病缺课症状监测系统在传染病防控中的应用[J]. 浙江医学教育,2017,16（1）：60-63.
[8] 潘晨建,赵琦,周昌明,等. 江西省农村地区小学生因病缺课行为对传染病症状监测系统中学生缺课监测有效性的影响[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,2014,15（8）：705-709.
[9] 赵梦娇,金连梅,倪大新,等. 2012年全国突发公共卫生事件发现方式分析[J]. 疾病监测,2013,28（8）：688-691.
[10] 富继业,史如晶,马天薇,等. 水痘减毒活疫苗高覆盖率的托幼机构水痘爆发调查[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2015,21（1）：80- 83,118.
[11] 庞红,江燕,施玮,等. 水痘疫苗接种对控制学校水痘疫情的作用分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2013,34（11）：1402-1403.
[12] 吕海英,王翠玲. 流行性腮腺炎疫苗在学校暴发疫情中的保护效果[J]. 中国学校卫生,2015,36（12）：1845-1847.
[13] 马飞飞,程慧健,来学惠,等. 一起学校流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情及疫苗保护效果[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38（1）：137-139.
[14] 贺晴,许建雄,王鸣,等. 2013—2014年度季节性流行性感冒疫苗对儿童保护效果的病例对照研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20（10）：1018-1021.
[15] MAO Q Y,WANG Y,BIAN L,et al. EV71 vaccine,a new tool to control outbreaks of hand,foot and mouth disease （HFMD）[J]. Expert Rev Vaccines,2016,15（5）：599-606.
[16] 魏跃红,杨智聪,康燕,等. 广州市5岁以下儿童洗手习惯与腹泻关系的病例对照研究[J]. 中国学校卫生,2011,32（7）：795-797.
[17] 吕晓霞,赵晓军,岳文彬,等. 健康促进学校创建对小学生健康状况及行为的影响[J]. 中国学校卫生,2016,37（12）：1876- 1878.
[18] 夏爱,杨建文,王洪志. 健康促进学校对中小学生健康素养作用的效果评估[J]. 健康教育与健康促进,2014（5）：343-346. |
|
|
|
