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| An analysis on the disease burden of smoking in Hangzhou City |
| CHEN Jun-fang, MA Hai-yan, TANG Jing, LI Jin-tao, MA Xian-fu, LI Li
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| The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310021,China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the disease burden of Hangzhou City in 2013 due to smoking. Methods Using attributable risk of smoking from literatures,the demographic data, mortality surveillance, medical insurance information system of smoking related diseases expense, the direct economic burden and indirect economic burden due to smoking in Hangzhou were measured. Main indicators including disability adjusted life year (DALY), direct medical economic burden, production years of losses, early death of indirect economic loss and smoking cause cost and cost of passive smoking were calculated. Results In 2013, The DALY of Hangzhou 6 city area attributed to smoking was 8.11 years over one thousand people.That was less than other domestic cities. There were 1.118 174 1 billion Yuan due to the direct medical economic burden .And the production loss of smoking was 834.41 years. The early death of indirect economic loss of smoking was 57.659 4 million Yuan,and the cost of pathogenic of smoking was 56.936 2 million Yuan, and the cost of pathogenic of passive smoking was 50.915 1 million Yuan. Conclusion The total economic burden of Hangzhou due to smoking was still at a higher level, which could lead to more serious consequences for the health of people and social economic development. Measures should be conducted to strengthen the control of tobacco.
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Received: 03 August 2015
Revised: 08 September 2015
Published: 07 December 2017
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