|
|
|
| Trends in incidence of viral hepatitis in Yuxi City from 2004 to 2022 |
| LIU Zhengnan1, NI Zhaolin1, ZHAO Qiufang1, NONG Luming1, ZHANG Yidan1, LIU Hongyan1, ZENG Liping1, WU Qiang2
|
1. Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Yuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China;
2. Yuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the trends in incidence of viral hepatitis in Yuxi City, Yunnan Province from 2004 to 2022, so as to provide insights into the management of viral hepatitis. Methods Data of viral hepatitis cases in Yuxi City from 2004 to 2022 were retrieved from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The temporal, human and spatial distribution of viral hepatitis cases were analyzed using a descriptive epidemiological method, and the trends in incidence of viral hepatitis were evaluated in Yuxi City from 2004 to 2022 using annual percent change (APC) and average APC (AAPC). Results A total of 37 430 viral hepatitis cases were reported in Yuxi City from 2004 to 2022, with an average annual incidence rate of 91.27/105, and the incidence showed a tendency towards a rise (AAPC=12.686, P<0.05). There were 29 229 cases with hepatitis B, 5 796 cases with hepatitis C, 1 451 cases with hepatitis A, 520 cases with hepatitis E and 434 cases with unclassified hepatitis reported in Yuxi City, with average annual incidence rates of 71.27/105, 14.13/105, 3.54/105, 1.27/105 and 1.06/105, respectively. The average annual incidence rates of viral hepatitis were 98.24/105 and 78.94/105 among men and women, which both appeared a tendency towards a rise (AAPC=12.415% and 12.581%, both P<0.05). The highest average annual incidence of viral hepatitis was seen among residents at age of 25 to 29 years (139.89/105), with the lowest seen among residents at ages of 0 to 4 years (11.38/105), and the average annual incidence of viral hepatitis appeared a tendency towards a rise with age (P<0.05). The highest average annual incidence of viral hepatitis was seen in Huaning County (234.24/105), with the lowest seen in Chengjiang City (26.11/105), and the average annual incidence appeared a tendency towards a rise in Xinping County from 2004 to 2022 (AAPC=21.451%, P<0.05). Conclusions The reported incidence of viral hepatitis appeared a tendency towards a rise in Yuxi City from 2004 to 2022, with hepatitis B as the main type. High incidence was seen among men and adolescents. The viral hepatitis control strategy requires to be adjusted with adaptations to high-incidence hepatitis subgroups, residents and regions.
|
|
Received: 29 June 2023
Revised: 09 October 2023
Published: 15 December 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Health Organization.Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis,2016-2021[EB/OL].[2023-10-09].http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246177/1/WHO-HIV-2016.06-eng.pdf?ua=1.
[2] LI M,WANG Z Q,ZHANG L,et al.Burden of viral hepatitis caused by specific aetiologies in China,1990-2016:findings from the GBD 2016[J/OL].BMC Public Health,2020,20(1)[2023-10-09]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-095334.
[3] 张国民,缪宁,郑徽,等.中国2005—2016年乙型病毒性肝炎报告发病的年龄和地区特征[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2018,24(2):121-126.
[4] 崔富强. 全球消除病毒性肝炎的公共卫生威胁:促进诊断和治疗是降低死亡率的关键[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2021,37(7):1522-1524.
[5] 刘小畅,赵婷,赵志梅,等.中国居民病毒性肝炎流行趋势分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(5):433-437.
[6] 中国疾病预防控制中心.公共卫生科学数据中心[EB/OL].[2023-10-09].https://www.phsciencedata.cn/Share/index.jsp.
[7] 吴强. 玉溪市乙型病毒性肝炎预防控制体系的建立与应用[EB/OL].[2023-10-09].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=kxaUMs6x7-4p_H5157itHVzbzj735XtTfF_z5peEpU-qurQdDmPu6MtEFt6QU3zJhxZAkTJcfhNrCFLTddXibQdMcJtRF9oL&uniplatform=NZKPT.
[8] 汪业胜,王胜难,潘金花,等.我国2009—2018年病毒性肝炎的发病趋势分析和预测研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2020,41(9):1460-1464.
[9] 陈锁玉,李世福,蒋丹兰,等.2005—2017年玉溪市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征与趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(17):3217-3220.
[10] 张淼. 2002—2019年中国大陆地区甲型病毒性肝炎发病趋势和空间关联性[J].河南预防医学杂志,2021,32(5):325-330.
[11] 吴小清,许阳婷,苏晶晶,等.1989—2020年南京市病毒性肝炎流行趋势分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(3):236-240,245.
[12] 严延生,杨秀惠.戊型肝炎病毒传播的研究进展[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2017,33(8):669-673.
[13] 崔玉君,冯晓菲.2010—2019年鞍山市病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2021,28(9):1136-1138.
[14] 富小飞,刘砚清,胡洁,等. 2005—2021年嘉兴市甲型病毒性肝炎和戊型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J]. 预防医学,2023,35(9):737-740.
[15] 董哲,康文玉,余文,等.云南省18个少数民族2009—2018年乙型病毒性肝炎流行趋势[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2020,24(2):139-144.
[16] 高焕成,王娅红.新平县分民族产妇乙肝病毒感染现状分析[J].中外女性健康研究,2016(5):227,230. |
|
|
|
