|
|
|
| Spatiotemporal clustering analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shangcheng District |
| XU Ling1, RUAN Xiaoqian2
|
1. Department of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Shangcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310043, China;
2. Xiaoying Street Community Health Service Center, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the spatiotemporal clustering characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City in 2021, so as to provide insights into prevention and control of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Methods Data pertaining to the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shangcheng District in 2021 were collected from Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System, spatial and temporal distribution of hand, foot and mouth disease were described, and the spatiotemporal clusters were identified. Results A total of 2 473 cases with hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Shangcheng District in 2021, with a reported incidence rate of 186.86/105. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease appeared a bimodal distribution, with the first peak seen during the period between May and July (1 164 cases, 47.07%) and the second peak during the period between October and December (659 cases, 26.65%). Hand, foot and mouth disease was reported across all streets in Shangcheng District, with the highest incidence seen in Dinglan Street (398.84/105). There were one primary cluster and ten secondary clusters of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the primary cluster was centered in Jianqiao Street with 1.81 km in radius, which covered 9 communities in Jianqiao Street and was clustered during the period from March 19 and April 13. Of the 10 secondary clusters, there were three clusters in Dinglan Street, one in each of Jiubao, Sijiqing, Wangjiang and Kaixuan streets, and three clusters crossing streets. In addition, no spatiotemporal clusters of hand, foot and mouth disease were identified in Nanxing Street, Qingbo Street or Ziyang Street. Conclusions There was a remarkable spatiotemporal cluster in the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shangcheng District in 2021, with the peaks in incidence from May to July and from October to December, and the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease was mainly clustered in the urban-rural junction and the central urban regions.
|
|
Received: 28 June 2023
Revised: 05 October 2023
Published: 22 November 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 肖萧. 2005—2018年我国手足口病流行特征分析[J]. 口岸卫生控制,2023,28(4):9-12.
[2] LIN H,ZOU H,WANG Q,et al. Short-term effect of El Niño:southern oscillation on pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease in Shenzhen,China[J/OL]. PLoS One,2013,8(7)[2023-10-05]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065585.
[3] WANG H,DU Z H,WANG X J,et al.Detecting the association between meteorological factors and hand,foot,and mouth disease using spatial panel data models[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2015,34(1):66-70.
[4] 宋飏,刘艳晓,张瑜,等.中国手足口病时空分异特征及影响因素[J]. 地理学报,2022,77(3):574-588.
[5] 陈云鹏,倪敏东,贺天锋,等.2015—2020年宁波市肺结核疫情时空聚集性分析[J]. 预防医学,2022,34(4):375-379.
[6] ZHANG Y,ZHANG M Y,KANG D J,et al. Spatio-temporal analysis of bacillary dysentery in Sichuan province,China,2011-2019[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2021,21[2023-10-05]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06738-9.
[7] 奕天飞,沈鹏,平建明,等.2017—2021年鄞州区流行性感冒时空聚集性分析[J]. 预防医学,2023,35(9):741-745,751.
[8] 陈琦,吴杨,童叶青,等.2013—2017年湖北省手足口病时空聚集性分析[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学,2019,30(2):42-45.
[9] 姚亚萍,严睿,陶明勇,等.2008—2019年浙江省流行性腮腺炎时空分布特征[J]. 预防医学,2022,34(1):17-21,26.
[10] 刘天,姚梦雷,黄继贵,等.2015—2017年湖北省荆州市基于乡镇尺度的手足口病时空聚集性研究[J]. 疾病监测,2018,33(6):473-477.
[11] 赵善露,阳琳,罗垲炜,等.2016—2020年湖南省手足口病时空聚集性分析[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学,2022,33(2):7-10.
[12] 沈秀莲,贾豫晨,何继波,等.云南省2009—2019年手足口病流行特征及时空聚集性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2021,37(8):1267-1272.
[13] 李佳霖,刘莹莹,于秋丽,等.2016—2019年河北省手足口病流行特征及时空聚集性分析[J]. 疾病监测,2022,37(7):941-948.
[14] 罗红梅,罗垲炜,何舒天,等.2009—2018年湖南省手足口病时空分布与气象因子关系研究[J]. 实用预防医学,2022,29(10):1153-1157.
[15] 沈宝玉,魏大鑫,王军.2015—2021年金华市武义县流动儿童手足口病危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理,2021,37(6):813-816.
[16] 韦懿芸,孙亚敏,鲁宁. 2010—2019年北京市海淀区手足口病发病时空特征分析[J]. 中国健康教育,2021,37(11):996-998,1004. |
|
|
|
