|
|
|
| Smokers' intention and attempts to quit smoking in a district of Beijing Municipality |
| ZHANG Yanyan, ZHAO Yingying, HU Jiangong, LI Zheng, BAI Rubing
|
| Department of Health Education, Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101300, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the smoking cessation intention and attempt to quit smoking among smokers at ages of 15 years and older in a district of Beijing Municipality, so as to provide insights into formulation of tobacco control interventions. Methods Permanent residents at ages of 15 years and older were sampled using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from a district in Beijing Municipality, and all smokers were recruited. Participants' demographic features, tobacco use, intention to quit smoking, attempts to quit smoking and awareness of tobacco-related hazards were collected using the Beijing Adult Tobacco Survey. The intention and attempts to quit smoking were analyzed among smokers, and factors affecting the attempt to quit smoking were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 687 smokers were surveyed, including 669 men (97.38%), 497 from rural areas (72.34%), 351 daily smokers (51.09%), 336 occasional smokers (48.91%), 329 with intention to quit smoking (47.89%), and 178 with attempts to quit smoking during the past one year (25.91%). Univariable analysis showed that area, age, educational level, smoking status, tobacco health literacy and tobacco control information acquired from media were factors affecting intention and attempts to quit smoking among smokers (P<0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that smokers with intention to quit smoking (OR=5.444, 95%CI: 3.585-8.268) and occasional smoking (OR=2.142, 95%CI: 1.312-3.497) were more likely to attempt to quit smoking. Conclusions Approximately half of smokers have intention to quit smoking in a district of Beijing Municipality; however, the percentage of attempts to quit smoking is low. Targeted interventions are required for smokers with different characteristics to improve the intention to quit smoking and promote smoking-quitting behaviors.
|
|
Received: 06 April 2023
Revised: 30 May 2023
Published: 17 July 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李浴峰. 健康教育与健康促进[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2022.
[2] 李威,江国虹,徐忠良,等.天津市城区吸烟者戒烟尝试及意愿调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2017,25(12):915-918.
[3] 胡如英,展元元,王蒙,等.浙江省成人吸烟行为趋势研究[J].预防医学,2018,30(12):1189-1198.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.中国临床戒烟指南:2015年版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015.
[5] 南奕,邸新博,曾新颖,等.2018年中国15岁及以上现在吸烟者戒烟意愿及尝试戒烟行为研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(6):818-823.
[6] 刘新华. 中国成人烟草调查报告[R].北京:人民卫生出版社,2020:12.
[7] 李英华,毛群安,石琦,等.2012年中国居民健康素养监测结果[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):99-103.
[8] 孔浩南,张肖卓,肖琴,等.朝阳区15岁及以上居民吸烟情况及影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(1):94-96.
[9] 王卫峰,王文文,孙盼盼,等.河南省居民戒烟行为现状调查[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2018,53(6):763-767.
[10] 张世怡,李文玲,霍焱,等.吉林省吸烟人群尝试戒烟现状及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2020,36(3):311-315.
[11] 赵艳婷,刘嘉,张晓燕,等.成都市城市居民尝试戒烟行为影响因素[J].职业与健康,2020,36(18):2507-2510. |
|
|
|
