|
|
|
| Investigation on demands for license skill training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City |
| ZHANG Tingfeng1, TIAN Zixuan1, SONG Huazhong2, FAN Yancun2
|
1. School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the needs for license skill training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City, so as to provide the advice for improvements in training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City. Methods A total of 1 802 staff were sampled from 108 grassroots healthcare institutions in four districts, four counties and one banner of Hohhot City using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method. Participants' demographics and five dimensions of training needs, including professional knowledge, professional skills, basic public health service guidelines, epidemiological survey and development of interventions, were collected through questionnaire surveys, and factors affecting the training demands were identified using a generalized linear mixed-effect model. Results The respondents included 789 men (43.78%) and 958 individuals at ages of 31 to 50 years (53.16%). There were 1 379 respondents (76.53%) that wished to receive training on professional knowledge, 1 312 respondents (72.81%) that wished to receive training on professional skills, 1 012 respondents (56.16%) that wished to receive training on basic public health service guidelines, 333 respondents (18.48%) that wished to receive training on epidemiological survey and 206 respondents (11.43%) that wished to receive training on development of interventions. Participants at ages of 41 to 50 years and 61 years and older, participants with a specialty in nursing, and participants that worked on construction of resident archives and health management of patients with tuberculosis had higher demands for training on professional knowledge; participants that worked on construction of resident archives, children healthcare management and health management of patients with chronic diseases had higher demands for training on professional skills; participants with a specialty in general practice, preventive medicine and public health, participants that worked on construction of resident archives, health management of pregnant and lying-in women, health management of elderly people and health management of patients with severe mental disorders, report and response of infectious diseases and emergency public health events had higher demands for training on basic public health service guidelines; participants that worked on vaccination, report and response of infectious diseases and emergency public health events and assisted management of health and family planning supervision had higher demands for training on epidemiological surveys; participants that worked on health management of patients with chronic diseases, assisted management of health and family planning supervision, and participants with experiences of clinical practices had higher demands for training on development of interventions (all P<0.05). Conclusions The grassroots public health personnel have a high demand for license skill training in Hohhot City, and age-, specialty- and job-specific training is required.
|
|
Received: 07 March 2023
Revised: 01 May 2023
Published: 13 June 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 徐芳,吕韬,张跃辉,等.新医科背景下协同创新开放性实践教学理论在边疆公共卫生人才培养中的思考[J].卫生软科学,2023,37(3):78-81.
[2] 孙佳恒,胡恩莹,陈韶华.浙江省公共卫生医师在规范化培训临床实践培训中的认知和现况调查[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2022,6(5):509-512.
[3] 宋蕴奇,刁文丽.辽宁省疾控机构食品安全事故流行病学调查人力资源分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(8):848-850.
[4] 黄韵锦. 衡阳市公共卫生专业机构人才队伍建设存在的问题及对策[D].衡阳:南华大学,2022.
[5] 李烟然,屈伟,邹俊怡,等.四川省城乡基层公共卫生人力资源现状研究[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(5):839-841.
[6] 张俊,张俊鸿,于明江,等.山西省基层卫生技术人员培训现状及需求分析[J].中国药物与临床,2018,18(4):528-529.
[7] 李佳,梁嘉仪,冯如芝,等.公共卫生护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建[J].护理学报,2023,30(4):16-22.
[8] 刘颖,郭怀兰,甘亚楠,等.基于OBE理念的临床医学专业公共卫生课程改革探索[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(13):2493-2496.
[9] 张然,郭岩,陈浩,等.医防融合背景下基层卫生技术人员的培训现状和相关知识需求调查[J].现代预防医学,2022,49(10):1912-1920.
[10] 梁峥嵘,于贞杰,李向云,等.基于象限分析的基层卫生人员基本公共卫生服务能力多维度评价[J].中国卫生事业管理,2017,34(11):866-869.
[11] 张静雅. 上海市社区医护人员对精神卫生服务的培训需求分析[J].中国卫生资源,2018,21(1):47-50,55.
[12] CANO I,DUEÑAS-ESPÍN I,HERNANDEZ C,et al.Protocol for regional implementation of community-based collaborative management of complex chronic patients[J/OL].NPJ Prim Care Respir Med,2017,27(1)[2023-05-01].https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5511202&blobtype=pdf.DOI:10.1038/s41533-017-0043-9.
[13] 司向,翟屹,朱晓磊,等.我国疾控系统慢性病预防控制人力资源现状[J].中国公共卫生,2019,35(5):525-528.
[14] 张峥,毛燕君.移动互联网在慢性病管理中应用研究进展[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(6):56-58.
[15] 王曼菲,陈馨仪,王安石,等.基层医疗卫生机构的慢性病管理:经验、问题和建议:基于案例分析[J].卫生经济研究,2022,39(3):46-49. |
| No related articles found! |
|
|
|
|
