|
|
|
| Characteristics of emergency injury incidents in sentinel hospitals of Fuyang District |
| ZHAO Chong1, SHI Wenwen2
|
1. Second Department of General Surgery, Fuyang No. 2 Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, China;
2. Fuyang No.2 Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases admitted to department of emergency in sentinel hospitals in Fuyang District, Hangzhou City from 2015 to 2020, so as to provide insights into injury prevention and intervention in rural areas. Methods Data of injury cases were collected from the department of emergency of two sentinel hospitals in Fuyang District from 2015 to 2020, and the incidence of injury was standardized by the data from the China's seventh national population census in Fuyang District. The demographics, causes, severity and outcomes of injury were descriptively analyzed. Results Totally 84 360 injury cases were recorded in the department of emergency of two sentinel hospitals in Fuyang District from 2015 to 2020, and the annual average standardized incidence of injury was 15.85%. The injury cases included 48 330 men (57.29%) and 36 030 women (42.71%), and there were 10 653 cases at ages of <19 years (12.63%), 25 398 cases at ages of 19 to <46 years (30.11%), 39 951 cases at ages of 46 to <71 years (47.36%), and 8 359 cases at ages of 71 years and older (9.91%). Taking a private car (motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles) was the predominant way to seek medical care (75 246 cases, 89.20%). Blunt force injury and puncture wound/incision wound (23 668 cases, 28.06%), and fall injury (22 855 cases, 27.09%) were predominant causes of injury, and there were 45 961 cases with mild injury (54.48%), 28 043 cases with moderate injury (33.24%), and 356 cases with severe injury (0.42%). Returning home after hospital treatments was the predominant outcome of injury (74 401 cases, 88.19%). Mild injury was predominant among patients at ages of <19 years (81.48%), with a high rate of transfer to other hospitals (2.43%), and moderate to severe injury was predominant among patients at ages of 71 years and older (43.08% and 0.77%), with a high rate of hospital stay (18.71%) and a high mortality rate (0.14%). Conclusions Mild injury was predominant among patients admitted to the department of emergency of two sentinel hospitals in Fuyang District from 2015 to 2020, and blunt force injury, puncture wound/incision wound and fall injury were predominant causes of injury. There were age-specific epidemiological characteristics of injury cases.
|
|
Received: 26 October 2022
Revised: 26 December 2022
Published: 21 February 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张梦鸽,周雅冰,李传苍,等.2010—2019年中国人群主要伤害死亡水平与变化趋势[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(6):871-877.
[2] HAREZA D,LANGLEY R,HASKELL M G,et al.National estimates of noncanine bite and sting injuries treated in US hospital emergency departments,2011-2015[J].South Med J,2020,113(5):232-239.
[3] 郭丽花,赵鸣,方乐,等.浙江省社区居民伤害发生现状调查[J].预防医学,2019,31(7):658-660.
[4] 张梦鸽,周雅冰,李传苍,等.2010—2019年中国人群主要伤害死亡水平与变化趋势[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(6):871-877.
[5] 俞梅华,丁晶莹.2010—2020年湖州市老年人伤害死亡趋势分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(3):297-301.
[6] 姜鹏,何勇,李江波,等.富阳区成人伤害病例时间序列分析[J].预防医学,2019,31(8):795-797.
[7] 郭丽花,赵鸣,方乐,等.浙江省社区居民伤害发生现状调查[J].预防医学,2019,31(7):658-660.
[8] 王小莉,周金意,杨婕,等.江苏省儿童青少年伤害流行病学特征分析[J].预防医学,2017,29(12):1223-1226.
[9] 由娜,潘洁滢,阮慧红.番禺区中小学生伤害特征分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(6):622-625.
[10] 何娇,朱保锋.我国创伤中心的信息化建设探索与应用(综述)[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2021,32(10):1337-1341. |
|
|
|
