|
|
|
| Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Zhoushan City from 2004 to 2021 |
| LI Peng1, WU Wenjie2, TANG An1, LI Kefeng2, YAN Jianbo1
|
1. Department of Emergency Management, Zhoushan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China;
2. Zhoushan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Zhoushan City from 2004 to 2021, so as to provide insights into the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Data pertaining to public health emergencies and their associated data in Zhoushan City from 2004 to 2021 were retrieved from Emergency Public Health Management Information System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The type, date of occurrence and places of public health emergencies were descriptively analyzed. Results Sixty public health emergencies were reported in Zhoushan City from 2004 to 2021, during which 1 527 cases were reported and 52 661 individuals were involved, with an attack rate of 2.90% (95%CI: 2.78%-3.02%). There were 3 Ⅲ-level (5.00%), 13 Ⅳ-level (21.67%) and 44 unclassified public health emergencies (73.33%), and no Ⅰ- or Ⅱ-level emergencies were reported. The reported public health emergencies peaked in January (9), August (6) and December (9), and there were 47 infectious disease emergencies (78.33%), 10 food poisoning emergencies (16.67%) and 3 chemical gas poisoning emergencies (5.00%), respectively. The four most common infectious disease emergencies included other infectious diarrhea (25.53%), COVID-19 (17.02%), influenza (14.89%) and chickenpox (14.89%). School and kindergarten were predominant places where public health emergencies occurred (39, 65.00%), and the three most common public health emergencies reported by schools and kindergartens included other infectious diarrhea (28.21%), influenza (17.95%) and chickenpox (17.95%). Conclusions Infectious disease emergencies were predominant public health emergencies in Zhoushan City from 2004 to 2021, and Ⅳ-level and unclassified emergencies were predominant. Public health emergencies mainly occurred in schools and kindergartens.
|
|
Received: 14 October 2022
Revised: 05 January 2023
Published: 21 February 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.突发公共卫生事件应急条例[EB/OL].[2023-01-05].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-12/26/content_5574586.htm.
[2] 张夏虹. 山西省2011—2020年突发公共卫生事件流行特征及报告质量分析[D].太原:山西医科大学,2021.
[3] 翟羽佳,林君芬,古雪,等.2010—2018年浙江省传染病突发公共卫生事件特征[J].预防医学,2021,33(1):21-24,30.
[4] 中华人民共和国卫生部.国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范(试行)[EB/OL].[2023-01-05].https://www.doc88.com/p-9455111550612.html?r=1.
[5] 中华人民共和国卫生部.国家突发公共卫生事件应急预案[EB/OL].[2023-01-05].http://www.gov.cn/govweb/yjgl/2006-02/26/content_211654.htm.
[6] 岳文芳,段红英,夏梦芝,等.湖南省2011—2020年突发公共卫生事件流行特征研究[J].实用预防医学,2022,29(4):418-421.
[7] 方继,傅伟杰,胡玲玲,等.2004—2019年江西省突发公共卫生事件流行特征及趋势分析[J].疾病监测,2022,37(3):381-385.
[8] 严睿,徐旭卿,王臻,等.2004—2008年浙江省突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].疾病监测,2009,24(12):924-927.
[9] 吴晨,吴昊澄,鲁琴宝,等.浙江省2010—2014年水痘聚集性疫情流行病学分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2016,32(3):375-377.
[10] 吴晨,吴昊澄,丁哲渊,等.浙江省学校突发公共卫生事件特征分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(1):16-21.
[11] 翁熹君,王锐,王霄晔,等.2014—2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].疾病监测,2019,34(5):446-450.
[12] 岳文芳,董瑞,蔡富文,等.湖南省2017—2020年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2022,29(1):46-50.
[13] 卢小敏,孙中友,张学艳,等.2010—2019年盐城市学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(21):3857-3860,3865. |
|
|
|
