大气PM<sub>2.5</sub>污染对淳安县居民呼吸系统疾病和症状的影响

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.10.004

Preventive Medicine

2021, Vol. 33

Issue (10): 988-993 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.10.004

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Effects of atmospheric fine particulate matter on respiratory diseases and symptoms of community residents in Chun'an County

XU Shanshan^*, LÜ Ye, LIU Weiyan, XU Hong, ZHANG Mei, YE Chun, YE Hui

^*Institute of Health Relative Factors Monitoring, Hangzhou Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China

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Abstract Objective To evaluate the impact of fine particulate matter ( PM_2.5 ) on respiratory diseases and symptoms of community residents in Chun’an County, so as to provide the basis for air pollution treatment strategies. Methods Using the cluster random sampling method, the permanent residents in Qiandaohu Town of Chun’an County were investigated from 2017 to 2018. The demographic information, respiratory diseases and symptoms were collected by using Surveillance Plan for the Impact of Air Pollution ( Haze ) on health ( 2016 Edition ). The air pollutants and meteorological data were collected through Qiandaohu station of Hangzhou Ecology and Environment Monitoring Center and Hangzhou Meteorological Information Center. The effects of PM_2.5 on respiratory diseases and symptoms of residents were analyzed with generalized estimating equation. Results Totally 1 181 people aged 6 months to 95 years were recruited, including 557 ( 47.16% ) males and 624 ( 52.84% ) females. Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold) and tracheitis/tonsillitis occurred most frequently, with 203 cases, accounting for 3.44%. The median of daily average concentration of PM_2.5 was 24 μg/m³, with the standard exceeding rate of 2.80%. The results showed that PM_2.5 increased the risk of acute nasopharyngitis ( common cold ), tracheitis/tonsillitis, cough, expectoration, runny nose, sore throat and nasal congestion ( lag 3 days, OR: 1.015-1.022, 95%CI: 1.001-1.037 ); the effect of PM_2.5+PM₁₀ ( OR: 1.020-1.040, 95%CI: 1.006-1.070 ) and PM_2.5+O₃ ( OR: 1.017-1.024, 95%CI: 1.005-1.035 ) was greater than that of PM_2.5 alone on respiratory diseases and symptoms. Conclusion Atmospheric PM_2.5 exposure in Chun’an County increases the risk of respiratory diseases and symptoms among community residents.

Key words： fine particulate matter community residents respiratory diseases symptom

Published: 30 September 2021

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	XU Shanshan
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	YE Chun
	YE Hui

Cite this article:

XU Shanshan,Lü Ye,LIU Weiyan, et al. Effects of atmospheric fine particulate matter on respiratory diseases and symptoms of community residents in Chun'an County[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(10): 988-993.

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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.10.004 OR http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/Y2021/V33/I10/988

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