|
|
Health risk assessment of chemical pollution in rural drinking water in Jinhua |
WANG Zuo-yi, CHEN Qiang, HE Xiao-qing, SHENG Wei, LUO Jin-bin
|
Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321002,China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the health risk of drinking water in rural areas of Jinhua and to provide evidence for water sanitary management in rural areas. Methods Totally 2 032 samples of drinking water in rural areas of Jinhua were collected from 2016 to 2018. According to GB/T 5750-2006 Standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water,five chemical carcinogens(As,Cd,Cr6+,CHCl3 and CCl4)and twelve non-carcinogenic chemicals(Pb,Hg,Se、CN-、F-、NO3-、Al、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn and NH3-N)were detected. The health risk assessment in rural drinking water was conducted by United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)model. Results The total health risk,total carcinogenic risk and total non-carcinogenic risk of rural drinking water caused by the seventeen chemicals were 34.8×10-6/a,34.80×10-6/a and 6.65×10-9/a,respectively. The carcinogenic risk of five chemical carcinogens accounted for 99.98% of the total health risk,and the carcinogenic risk of Cr6+ accounted for 89.95% of the total health risk. The total health risk of the fully processed,partially processed and unprocessed water samples were 31.68×10-6/a,34.78×10-6/a and 34.77×10-6/a,respectively. The total health risk of finished water and peripheral water were 34.79×10-6/a and 34.82×10-6/a. Conclusion The health risk of drinking water in rural areas of Jinhuacaused by chemicals is low. The hexavalent chromium has the highest health risk and need more attention to be paid on.
|
Received: 07 May 2019
Revised: 25 June 2019
Published: 26 September 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 陈强,吴位新,王祚懿,等. 农村小型集中式供水水质的模糊数学评价[J]. 浙江预防医学,2016,28(6):561-564. [2] 钟格梅. 我国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(4):80-82. [3] 符刚,曾强,赵亮,等. 基于GIS的天津市饮用水水质健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2015,36(12):4553-4560. [4] 赵金辉,郭欣,孙庆华. 环境健康风险评估在某市居民生活饮用水中的应用[J]. 环境卫生学杂志,2018,8(3):221-225. [5] United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/630/P-03/001F. Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment[R]. Washington D.C.:US EPA,2005. [6] 中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会. 生活饮用水卫生标准检验方法:GB/T 5750—2006[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007. [7] 中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会. 生活饮用水卫生标准:GB 5749—2006[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007. [8] EPA. P540/186060.EPA.Superfund Public Health Evaluation Manual[S]. Washington D.C.:US EPA,1986. [9] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Exposure factors handbook2011 edition final[EB/OL].(2011-10-03)[2019-05- 07]. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=236252. [10] 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 中国人群暴露参数手册(成人卷)[M]. 北京:中国环境出版社,2013:88-760. [11] 金华新闻网. 《2017年金华市人群健康状况报告》正式发布[EB/OL].(2018-11-14)[2019-05-07]. http://www.jhnews.com.cn/2018/1114/829310.shtml. [12] 王恺,林在生,陈训梅,等. 福建省农村生活饮用水健康风险评价[J]. 河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(3):161-167. [13] 蒋国钦,李明,陶建华,等. 西小江柯桥段饮用水的健康风险评估[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理,2017,37(8):930-932. [14] 李泓,赵震,刘茜. 北京市朝阳区饮用水健康风险评价[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(5):320-322. [15] 廖雅芬,叶坚,古翠虹. 肇庆市农村地区饮用水健康风险评价[J]. 现代预防医学,2018,45(6):1133-1136. [16] 梁晓军,施健,孙强,等. 昆山市生活饮用水金属污染物的致癌性风险评价[J]. 江苏预防医学,2017,28(4):376-378. [17] 应锡钧,张润松,李明艳,等. 嵊州市农村饮用水中重金属污染物潜在健康风险评价[J]. 中国卫生检验,2017,27(10):1490-1495. [18] 薛鸣,金铨,张力群,等. 杭州市生活饮用水健康风险评价[J]. 预防医学,2019,31(1):28-32. [19] 邓春拓,何伦发,郭艳,等. 珠三角某市生活饮用水中化学污染物健康风险评价[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(5):523-527. [20] 赵怡楠,罗书全,向新志,等. 2015年重庆市农村集中式供水化学污染指标健康风险评价[J]. 实用预防医学,2018,25(7):833-837. |
|
|
|