|
|
|
| Effectiveness evaluation of health education on prevention of fall in survivors from stroke |
| HU Jian-hua*, WANG Jian-yue, YU Yi-jun
|
| *Department of Rehabilitation ,Zhoushan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316000,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To evaluate the health education effects on prevention of fall among survivors from stroke,and to provide evidence for prevention of fall. Methods We enrolled 240 convalescent stroke patients in Zhoushan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 and assigned them to a intervention group and a control group according to random number table. The intervention group was given health education on prevention of falls and the control group was given routine nursing education. We compared the knowledge,awareness and preventive measures of fall between the two groups after three weeks' intervention.Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in gender,age,educational level and scores of risk factors for fall at admission between the two groups （P>0.05）. After the intervention,the knowledge of fall of the two groups were both improved,while the increase in scores in the intervention group was greater than that in the control group （P<0.05）. The rate of actively learning the knowledge of falls,actively removing the hazards,actively participating the intervention,strictly practicing“Ten Tips for Prevention of fall”,correctly using the auxiliary equipment,maintaining emotional stability and cooperating with correct gait training in the two groups were all increased,with the intervention group more significant（P<0.05）. At the time of discharge,the incidence of fall in the intervention group was 6.67%,which was lower than that in the control group（20.00%,P<0.05）.Conclusion Health education on prevention of fall can improve the knowledge,awareness and practice of fall prevention among convalescent stroke patients.
|
|
Received: 17 July 2018
Revised: 18 September 2018
Published: 04 December 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 苏淑华,秦怀杰. 脑卒中患者康复锻炼依从性变化规律及其影响因素分析[J]. 护理实践与研究,2018,15(12):11-13.
[2] 马妍洁. 根因分析法降低康复治疗患者跌倒发生率的效果评价[J]. 健康研究,2017,37(1):96-98.
[3] 沈小华,楼建秀. 老年人跌倒的相关因素分析[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(3):271-273.
[4] 杜红娣,刘晓萱,霍晓鹏,等. 以家庭为中心的教育干预对老年患者跌倒预防知识、态度、依从性及跌倒发生率的影响[J]. 现代临床护理,2018,17(3):48-52.
[5] 王建文,王斌雄,曾伟杰,等. 甘肃省脑瘫儿童康复治疗的家庭影响因素及对策[J]. 按摩与康复医学,2018,9(15):3-5.
[6] 姚雪华,赵金凤. 住院患者跌倒质控管理及针对性护理干预效果[J]. 实用临床护理学杂志,2016,1(6):142-143.
[7] 张素华,陈美云. 老年高血压患者对预防跌倒知识的认知度调查[J]. 临床合理用药,2017,10(1):107-108.
[8] 陶鑫,张晓静,卢艳. 老年住院患者陪护预防跌倒知信行调查[J]. 护理学杂志,2014,29(23):16-38.
[9] 刘玲娜,陈克佳,肖根秀. 住院精神病患者跌倒原因分析与护理防范[J]. 临床护理杂志,2014,13(5):51-53.
[10] 穆景颂,倪朝民,陈进,等. 偏瘫患者上肢位置对坐站转移姿势稳定性的影响[J]. 中国康复,2017,32(1):37-38.
[11] 严鹰,刘仁梅. 多形式预防跌倒健康教育在精神科长期住院患者中的应用[J]. 护理实践与研究,2016,13(17):158-159.
[12] 邓学文,周海滨,雷林,等. 深圳市社区老年预防跌倒健康教育效果评价[J]. 中国健康教育,2018,34(2):174-176.
[13] 周建红,张艳. 社区手足口病健康教育效果分析[J]. 浙江预防医学,2016,28(5):529-534.
[14] 吴美,程云,洪艳. 基于根源分析理论的心内科老年患者跌倒事件研究[J]. 上海医药,2018,39(14):8-10.
[15] 朱美琴. 健康教育对青光眼患者遵医行为及相关知识认知情况的影响研究[J]. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2016,37(25):3216-3217.
[16] 胡剑华,王建跃,俞益君,等.“317护”微信平台应用于脑卒中患者健康教育的效果评价[J]. 预防医学,2018,30(3):320-322.
[17] 谢秀凤,黄昭海,张浩成. 社区干预联合健康教育在预防老年人跌倒中的应用[J]. 中国民族民间医药,2016,25(4):161-162.
[18] 陈少玲,杨云智,雷艳,等. 护理管理模式在预防住院老年患者跌倒中的应用研究[J]. 当代护士,2018,25(12):156-158.
[19] 魏书侠,池秋路. 老年轻度认知障碍患者跌倒风险及干预研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(4):66-67.
[20] 王幼芳,王芳. 可视健康教育对提高老年住院患者预防跌倒行为认知水平的影响[J]. 广西医学,2018,40(9):1112-1118. |
|
|
|
